What Are Equivalent Fractions?

Equivalent fractions are different fractions that represent the same amount. For example, \( \frac{1}{2} \) and \( \frac{2}{4} \) are equivalent because they both show the same part of a whole.

How to Find Equivalent Fractions

You can make equivalent fractions by multiplying or dividing both the numerator and denominator by the same number.

• Multiply numerator and denominator: \( \frac{1}{3} \times \frac{2}{2} = \frac{2}{6} \)
• Divide numerator and denominator: \( \frac{6}{8} \div \frac{2}{2} = \frac{3}{4} \)

Why Are They Important?

Equivalent fractions help us compare, add, or subtract fractions easily.

Real-World Uses

• Using different measuring cups to get the same amount
• Dividing a pizza into different numbers of slices but getting the same portion