ISEE Lower Level Verbal Reasoning › Synonyms: Adjectives
Synonyms: Select the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.
PASSIONATE
Emotional
False
Engaged
Appetizing
"Passionate" is defined as showing or caused by strong feelings or strong beliefs. The best answer choice is "emotional," since those who are "emotional" display intense feelings and are often described as being "passionate."
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
EXCELLENT
Superb
Perfect
Flawless
Surprising
Original
It is important not to "overdo" the meaning of your word. When we say that something is "excellent," we mean to say that it is very good. This does not, however, mean that it is perfect. Therefore, you should not choose "perfect" or "flawless." Something that is "superb" is something excellent. You should know this word from the clearly related word "super." They are quite similar in meaning.
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
DANDY
Terrific
Useful
Tasteful
Normal
One of the meanings of "dandy" is excellent. The best choice is "terrific" because it is a synonym of "excellent."
Synonyms: Choose the word or phrase that most closely matches the word in capital letters.
MISPLACED
Lost
Limpid
Morose
Searched
Supreme
The prefix "mis-" means done wrong or badly, so something that has been “misplaced” has been placed incorrectly. This is closest in meaning to “lost.” To provide further help, “limpid” means clear; “morose” means very sad and serious; “supreme” means best or highest; “searched” means looked for.
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
AUTHORITATIVE
Commanding
Light
Power
Rule
The word "authoritative" means trustworthy or self-assured and commanding . So, the best answer choice is "commanding."" "Power" is not the best choice because it is a noun that refers to the strength of something. Since "authoritative" is an adjective, the answer must also be an adjective.
Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.
DOMINANT
In charge
Under control
Lost at sea
Under pressure
Feeling sick
"Dominant" means in control, in charge, on top.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
ENLIGHTENING
Informative
Scholarly
Lunar
Polar
Grammatical
The word "enlightening" comes from the word light, but it is used in a metaphorical sense. It means making something understandable. Think of when we say, "That was an enlightening explanation."It is like the explanation "shines" and makes its topic obvious. The best option for this is "informative," for informative things or actions help to explain something else.
Synonyms: Select the word whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
AUTHENTIC
Genuine
Fraudulent
Flagrant
Striated
If an object is "authentic," it actually is what it is supposed to be as opposed to fake. For example, if a dinosaur bone found at a dig site is found to be authentic, then it truly is a dinosaur bone and not a hoax. "Fraudulent" is clearly wrong, since it is synonymous with "fake" and therefore an antonym. "Striated" means striped and "flagrant" means conspicuous or bold, especially when referring to an offense; these words are also improper choices. Our final answer, the correct one, is "genuine," which means real or authentic.
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
DUBIOUS
Doubtful
Double
Wrong
Hasty
The word "dubious" means doubtful or untrustworthy. The best choice is "doubtful" because it is part of the definition of "dubious_._"Considering the other choices, "double" means two of something, "wrong" means not correct, and "hasty" means quick.
Synonyms: Select the word that is most nearly the same in meaning as the word in capital letters.
CONFUSED
Puzzled
Inconsistent
Contrite
Enabled
"Confused" is defined as unable to think clearly; bewildered. Since "puzzled" is defined as to feel confused due to a lack of understanding, "puzzled" is the best answer choice.