Identifying Synonyms
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SSAT Middle Level Verbal › Identifying Synonyms
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
VORACIOUS
Ravenous
Enticing
Delicious
Alluring
Tempestuous
Explanation
“Voracious” means extremely hungry or desiring or consuming great quantities. The only answer which means extremely hungry is “ravenous”; the words are linked by their suffix "-ous" which means characterized by. To help you, “tedious” means tiring or boring due to repetition, and “tempestuous” means stormy. “Alluring” and “enticing” both mean tempting.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
COMBATIVE
Aggressive
Filthy
Excessive
Broken
Romantic
Explanation
Combative means aggressive, eager to engage in combat, and ready to fight. Excessive means too much. Filthy means very dirty or grimy. When it's not capitalized, romantic means loving or characterized by love. Broken means not working or functioning.
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
PRECISE
Specific
Vague
Interesting
Slow
Open
Explanation
"Precise" means strictly stated or defined; therefore, "specific" is the best answer, as it means explicit or definite.
A synonym of “ingrained” is .
entrenched
transient
gregarious
pungent
superb
Explanation
“Ingrained” is an adjective that can mean either “firmly fixed or established; difficult to change” when referring to a habit, belief, or attitude, or “deeply embedded and thus difficult to remove” when referring to dirt or a stain. So, we need to pick out an answer choice that means something like “difficult to change” or “deeply embedded.” That means that “transient” cannot be the correct answer, because “transient” means “lasting only for a short time; impermanent,” making it an antonym, not a synonym, of “ingrained.” “Entrenched,” however, is an adjective that is used of an attitude, habit, or belief and means “firmly established and difficult or unlikely to change; ingrained.” Because “entrenched” is the answer choice closest in meaning to “ingrained,” “entrenched” is the correct answer.
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
CONGENIAL
Agreeable
Disagreeable
Avaricious
Generous
Portentous
Explanation
"Congenial" means agreeable or friendly, so "agreeable," which means pleasant or amenable to something, is the correct answer. For clarification, "avaricious" means greedy, "portentous" means self-important or ominous, "generous" means liberal in giving, and "disagreeable" means not agreeable or unpleasant, as one might be able to infer from the word being a combination of the negative prefix "dis-" and the word "agreeable."
Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.
PRECISE
Specific
Vague
Interesting
Slow
Open
Explanation
"Precise" means strictly stated or defined; therefore, "specific" is the best answer, as it means explicit or definite.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
DASHINGLY
Stylishly
Unattractively
Patronizingly
Condescendingly
Clumsily
Explanation
"Dashing" means lively, spirited, stylish, or attractive. It is a near antonym of "unattractive." "Clumsy" means awkward or uncoordinated. To "patronize" someone is to treat him or her condescendingly or look down on him or her.
Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.
SOUR
Tart
Swarthy
Husky
Sweet
Quizzical
Explanation
"Sour" and "tart" both describe a mouth-puckering taste. "Swarthy" means dark-skinned, "husky" means strong and robust, and "quizzical" means puzzled. "Sweet" and "sour" are generally considered antonyms.
Synonyms: choose the word with a meaning most similar to the word in question.
Transgression
Sin
Nook
Verity
Apparel
Witticism
Explanation
A "transgression" is a sin or a violation of a law.
Synonyms: choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the word in question.
Rural
Countryside
Suburban
Urban
Mountainous
Arid
Explanation
"Rural" means countryside; Suburban means residential; Urban means city-like; Mountainous means having many mountains; and Arid means dry.