30-60-90 Triangles - Trigonometry

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Question

What is the ratio of the side opposite the angle to the hypotenuse?

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Answer

Step 1: Locate the side that is opposite the side..

The shortest side is opposite the angle. Let's say that this side has length .

Step 2: Recall the ratio of the sides of a triangle:

From the shortest side, the ratio is .

is the hypotenuse, which is twice as big as the shortest side..

The ratio of the short side to the hypotenuse is

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