Logic-based completions in single sentences

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TOEIC › Logic-based completions in single sentences

Questions 1 - 10
1

I wanted to go to the movies with my friends, _________________ I couldn't afford it.

but

so

and

None of these

Explanation

But is correct because it is used to state contradictions. So means "in a way that is stated or suggested." And is used when joining groups of words. But is the correct answer in this sentence because the sentence talks about how the speaker wants to go with friends but there is a contradiction because the speaker can not afford to go to the movies.

2

It is a possibility that a thunder storm ________________ cause the city to flood.

could

should

is

None of these

Explanation

This sentence is talking about the possibility of flooding so could is the best answer. "Could" is used to express possibility. "Should" is used when giving advice. "Is" is a being verb.

3

My uncle's favorite piece of advice was, "You ___________ always follow your heart."

should

would

could

None of these

Explanation

"Should" is the correct answer because should is an imperative commonly used when giving advice. "Could" is used when talking about past abilities. While the question is talking about the advice his uncle used to give. "Would" is incorrect because "would" is commonly used when speaking about unreal situations or conditions.

4

I stayed away from all my sick friends, because I didn't want to ______________.

catch the flu

have a rest

catch sight of

make a mess

Explanation

The sentence states that the subject did not want to become sick like his friends. "To catch the flu" means to become sick with the flu. "To catch sight of something" means to have your attention drawn to it; "make a mess" means to cause disorder and "have a rest" means to relax.

5

Yesterday, Paul Williamsonbergfriend was hired as the ________________ financial officer of the company.

chief

solo

primary

boss

Explanation

This question asks you to select the best answer based on context clues, and a knowledge of the most appropriate idiomatic expression in this case. While "solo" and "primary" could both be considered grammatically correct options, neither of these is a common business expression, whereas "chief financial officer" is a very common job title at companies of a certain size. While "boss" has a vaguely similar meaning to chief, it is to informal to be appropriate for use in this setting.

6

After deciding the time, date, and location of the meeting, I was tired of _______________ all the decisions.

making

taking

doing

writing

Explanation

The verb "make" is used when speaking about decisions. "Take" means to accept or receive. "Do" is used with non-specific activities. "Writing" means to put something on paper. Since this question talks about the decisions made, "make" is the only correct answer.

7

Even a cursory glance at the results of the ____________________ would let any reasonable observer know that the company's books were not in order.

audit

auditorium

count up

physical examination

Explanation

Here, we're looking for a noun that would refer to a detailed accounting of the company's financial "books" or records. The only word that makes sense in this context is "audit."

8

I should have gone to cooking school. I ____________ have been a great cook.

would

should

could

make

Explanation

This sentence talks about an imaginary situation. When talking about imaginary situations, would is the correct verb to use. "Could" is used when talking about past abilities, and "should" is used when giving advice. "Make"means to form something.

9

The disorder and bad publicity brought on by the Williamsonbergfriend scandal really ________________ the company's standing in the industry.

damaged

ameliorated

removed

opened

Explanation

"Disorder and bad publicity" clearly would "hurt" or "damage" a company's standing. "Ameliorated" is a verb meaning to improve, and is thus an antonym of the correct answer. A company's standing is unlikely to be completely "removed" unless that company ceases to exist. "Opened" does not make sense in this context.

10

People say I ______________ my father. I have his jet black hair and pointy nose.

take after

go after

None of these

look after

Explanation

"Take after" is the correct answer because it means to resemble someone. Here the sentence says the subject shares physical traits with his father like hair color and nose shape. "Go after" means to try and get something. "Look after" means to care for someone.

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