TOEIC › Context-based completions
Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.
Although Rhode Island is the smallest state in America, it holds a very ________________ place in the history of the nation.
notable
meaningless
minor
historical
The best choice is "notable" We know that we are looking for a contrast word because of the word "although" that begins the sentence. "Although Rhode Island is small, it is notable, or important," is a contrast that makes sense. "Minor" and "meaningless" both mean that it is unimportant--the opposite of the meaning we are searching for. "Historical" is not the best choice because it would be repetitive in this sentence ("historical place in the history"). That is why the best choice is "notable."
Fortunately, over the past 12 months, the popularity of our product has __________ steadily.
risen
fallen
decreased
vanished
"Risen" is the correct choice, because the sentence says that the events are fortunate, which means that they are good. In this case, the only good outcome is for the popularity of the product to rise.
Many companies discourage working from home; ________, we encourage it if you feel it will make you more productive.
however
therefore
unfortunately
also
"However" is the missing word that links the two parts of the sentence. It is correct because the idea of the first clause (most companies discourage working from home) is the opposite of the idea of the second clause (we encourage it if you feel it will make you more productive). In other words, "however" implies that even though most companies discourage working from home, this company still encourages it.
All of the packages _______________ shipped out successfully, so our clients will receive them tomorrow.
have been
have not been
was
was not
"Have been" is correct because the fact that the clients will receive the packages tomorrow implies that the packages were shipped successfully. Furthermore, "have been" is grammatically correct with the subject (the packages).
Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.
He was failing his math class because he __________ studied.
never
always
sometimes
usually
The correct answer is "never;" meaning at no time. This sentence presents a cause and effect, as we know from the word "because." If someone "usually," "sometimes," or "always" studied, the effect would probably be passing a class. If someone never studied, on the other hand, it is likely that he or she would could fail. For that reason, "never" is the best choice.
Choose the word that best completes this sentence
Despite his stylish clothing and __________ car, in reality, Stephen was actually struggling to pay his bills and was deeply in debt.
luxury
casual
practical
dilapidated
The correct answer is "luxury." This question presents a contrast, as we can tell from the words "despite" and "actually," and so we need to find a word that suggests an opposite. Stephen's clothes and car are at odds with his lack of finances, and so the best choice is "luxury" because having a luxurious car means that it is expensive. Practical, and dilapidated would all mean that his car was either a responsible choice or very cheap, whereas casual is not a good descriptive word for a car.
Choose the word that correctly completes this sentence.
The _______________ was situated on a large plot of land in a rural county. From it, the sound of roosters crowing could be heard.
farm
factory
school
shop
The best choice is the word "farm." The context clues that help us with this question include the words "rural", "roosters", and "large plot of land". These clues, when placed together, lend themselves most closely to a farm--not a factory, school, or shop.
Choose the word that best completes the following sentence.
The author was _______________ as shown by her many best-sellers and crowded book tours.
popular
inventive
traditional
intelligent
The correct answer is "popular." We can tell that this is the correct answer because of the clues that say the author has "best-sellers" and "crowded book tours," phrases that show that the author is liked by many. "Inventive" is not the best choice because it means creative, which does not necessarily create fans. "Traditional" and "intelligent" likewise are not qualities that describe someone who is liked and admired by many. For that reason, the best choice is "popular."
Choose the word that best completes this sentence.
Although Mary was sociable and talkative, her daughter was rather _________________.
shy
fun-loving
disobedient
unhappy
The correct answer is "shy." We know that the blank space should be a word with the opposite meaning as "sociable and talkative" because of the word "although," which suggests a contrast, or opposite. The words "fun-loving," "disobedient," and "unhappy" do not have the opposite meaning of "sociable and talkative," so they are incorrect choices.
Choose the word that best completes this sentence
Puppies are very needy when they are first born; similarly, kittens are quite _____________ as well.
dependent
independent
fierce
clever
The correct answer is "dependent." We know we are looking for a word similar in meaning to "quite needy" because the sentence has signaled that we are reading a comparison with the word, "similarly." "Dependent" means requiring the help of something or someone else, which makes sense in this context. "Independent" has the opposite meaning of "quite needy", and "fierce" or "clever" would imply that the kittens are more independent as well, while also not being good synonyms with the phrase "quite needy."