English Language Arts: Genre Knowledge (TEKS.ELA.9-12.8.A)
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Texas High School ELA › English Language Arts: Genre Knowledge (TEKS.ELA.9-12.8.A)
Excerpt 1: In the atrium after midnight, the motion-sensor lights consented to my presence as if granting parole to thought. I turned a chess pawn in my fingers and tried to hear, beneath the hum of the vents, the quiet machinery by which a choice is said to become mine. If the future were a corridor and I its caretaker, would I patrol it or merely discover it already swept? The philosopher in me—trained on paradoxes like children on see-saws—set a coin spinning on its rim: if a clock could announce my decision a minute before I reached it, would my refusal be a rebellion or a preface the clock had read? The books around me took positions: Heraclitus murmured of rivers; Augustine, of time practiced like prayer. The bishop's shadow folded into the pawn. The coin fell, but not to a side. It settled into the table's grain like a secret.
Excerpt 2: Team, in alignment with our mission to optimize the human condition at scale, we are proud to roll out Sadness 2.0 (beta). Early adopters will experience frictionless grieving via a subscription model: tiered access to catharsis, ad-free tears, and premium laments for plus users. Legal insists we clarify that any solace produced is anecdotal and not FDA-approved. Engineering has reduced sorrow latency by 38% using a proprietary empathy stack; Marketing will A/B test elegiac colorways against aspirational blues. Our partnerships unit has secured influencer mourners to normalize high-visibility lamentation—authenticity guaranteed by NDAs. Please eliminate legacy emotions by EOD Friday; our shareholders prefer clean dashboards. In Q4, we pivot to guilt, a sticky feeling with terrific retention. Roadmap includes a plug-in for funerals: discreet, rechargeable, and fully integrable with our wellness suite. Remember: we don't sell feelings; we unlock user potential. The world is hurting. Let's monetize responsibly.
Which pairing best identifies the sophisticated genre of Excerpt 1 and Excerpt 2, based on advanced textual evidence and conventions?
Excerpt 1: Advanced literary realism; Excerpt 2: Dystopian fiction
Excerpt 1: Magical realism; Excerpt 2: Absurdist drama
Excerpt 1: Philosophical fiction; Excerpt 2: Contemporary satire
Excerpt 1: Experimental literature; Excerpt 2: Speculative science fiction
Explanation
Excerpt 1 foregrounds abstract inquiry into free will through paradox, intertextual references (Heraclitus, Augustine), and an introspective narrator—the hallmarks of philosophical fiction. Excerpt 2 parodies corporate techno-solutionism with inflated jargon, faux-ethical disclaimers, and ironic escalation (monetizing grief), which are signature conventions of contemporary satire.
Excerpt 1: The caliche road broke into powder beneath the wagon, and the dust trailed us like a reluctant ghost. Since the broadside nailed to the courthouse door two summers back, men in blue had come and gone, and the ranchers' grudges had learned to speak softly. I carried a ledger that could not balance: columns of cattle tallies beside the names of boys who'd bled for both flags. At the settlement by the mesquite stand, a woman taught her son to spell freedom on a slate older than his letters. The wind smelled of tallow and river mud; somewhere a bell for supper and somewhere else a bell for prayer. We traded news of the new judge, the price of seed, and a neighbor who'd shot the air just to prove it belonged to him. Night gathered at the fence lines, and I wrote what I could in a hand that trembled.
Excerpt 2: The bayou exhaled a chemical sweetness that didn't belong to dusk. On the warehouse door, the pry marks arced upward—left-handed, impatient. Inside: a scatter of glass that hadn't been swept, as if the thief wanted me to read it. The floor grit carried a powdered citrus solvent I'd tasted in a case last spring, the kind that eats ink if you give it an hour. A boot print lifted in the light: chevrons shaved down on the inside edge, a limp's signature. I pocketed two fibers—one synthetic, one pale as dog hair—then let the red herring swim: a dropped key stamped with an address that hadn't been current in a year. By the loading dock, a smear the color of a bad decision traced to the waterline. The timeline clicked: someone who knew the cameras' blind minute, someone who confused haste with speed. The mockingbird on the stoplight sang somebody else's song.
Which pairing best identifies the sophisticated genre of Excerpt 1 and Excerpt 2, based on advanced textual evidence and conventions?
Excerpt 1: Complex historical fiction; Excerpt 2: Sophisticated mystery/detective fiction
Excerpt 1: Western adventure; Excerpt 2: Thriller
Excerpt 1: Advanced literary realism; Excerpt 2: Contemporary satire
Excerpt 1: Epic poetry; Excerpt 2: Philosophical fiction
Explanation
Excerpt 1 embeds period-specific Texas Reconstruction details (courthouse broadside, ranch economies, postwar tensions) and historically grounded diction, marking complex historical fiction. Excerpt 2 centers on close observation, trace evidence, procedural inference, and deliberate red herrings—key conventions of sophisticated mystery/detective fiction.
Excerpt 1: By late afternoon the stones in our river remembered they were lighter than sorrow and rose a few inches, steady as held breath. We kept on shelling peas. Aunt Lucha tied the weather into her quilts, knot by knot, so the winter would fit our beds. No one called it a miracle; calling it anything would have made it fly off. When my brother left for the city, the jacaranda bloomed twice that year to balance the house, and the dog learned to sleep facing east. The priest came by with a bottle and a story about a saint who misplaced his shadow. On Tuesdays the clocks lagged behind our hands, as if time were reluctant to see us through. I wrote the day's events in the margin of an almanac and did not cross out the impossible; it had paid rent here longer than we had.
Excerpt 2: You walk into the museum of drafts where the walls rearrange to match the paragraph you almost wrote. (You are not alone; you are an annotation.) A hallway ends in a parenthesis you don't remember opening. The placards are blank, but they describe exactly what you're thinking. In a room labeled later, a future version of you edits this sentence and deletes the word future. The docent hands you a map of white space: corridors that fold, a staircase that ascends into a margin. You step through a door that insists it is a footnote. The narrative address shifts—first you is me, then me is nobody, then nobody is a chorus naming the exits. A noise like a misplaced comma follows you between rooms. When you return to the entrance, your ticket has become the ending. It fits your palm, but refuses to be read in a straight line.
Which pairing best identifies the sophisticated genre of Excerpt 1 and Excerpt 2, based on advanced textual evidence and conventions?
Excerpt 1: High fantasy; Excerpt 2: Absurdist drama
Excerpt 1: Magical realism; Excerpt 2: Experimental literature
Excerpt 1: Philosophical fiction; Excerpt 2: Advanced literary realism
Excerpt 1: Science fiction; Excerpt 2: Contemporary satire
Explanation
Excerpt 1 integrates the marvelous into ordinary life with a matter-of-fact tone and communal acceptance—defining features of magical realism. Excerpt 2 foregrounds self-referential narration, second-person address, spatialized text metaphors, and nonlinearity, all core conventions of experimental literature.
Excerpt 1: By midmorning the Panhandle wind had made a spreadsheet of the pasture, each blade of grass a column, each cow a wandering error. Mara told herself she liked the honesty of such arithmetic: what you plant, what you lose, what pretends to be weather and is not. She would not say drought; the word tasted like admitting. When the pump coughed, she remembered a different sound—the hollow metal hymn of school bleachers— and the way she had once imagined leaving in a car that never overheated. The town's one good shade tree kept a ledger of who parked beneath it. She caught herself rehearsing conversations she would never have, turning them until they clicked like jar lids. Later, she would say the wind had changed, though it was herself she meant. The dog slept by the door, hopeful in the way of creatures who have no words for later.
Excerpt 2: (A fluorescent-lit corridor outside a municipal courtroom. Noon.) JUDGE'S CLERK (checking a watch, then a stack of files): They're late. PUBLIC DEFENDER (adjusting a scuffed briefcase): Everyone is, until they aren't. BAILIFF (deadpan): Wisdom for the wall. (A vending machine hums. A door opens. A MOTHER enters, wringing a parking stub.) MOTHER: If I feed the meter again, will time forgive me? PUBLIC DEFENDER (gentle): Time never shows up to hearings, ma'am. We proceed without it. JUDGE'S CLERK (to Bailiff): You posted the docket? BAILIFF: Four copies. Three vanished. One learned to be invisible. (A YOUNG MAN in cuffs peers out, then withdraws.) MOTHER (to no one): He was early the day he was born. PUBLIC DEFENDER: The judge appreciates punctuality. JUDGE'S CLERK (aside): The clock appreciates batteries. (A buzzer. The door yawns wider.) BAILIFF (calling): Case 14. Let's make time jealous.
Which pairing best identifies the sophisticated genre of Excerpt 1 and Excerpt 2, based on advanced textual evidence and conventions?
Excerpt 1: Philosophical fiction; Excerpt 2: Epic poetry
Excerpt 1: Contemporary satire; Excerpt 2: Sophisticated mystery/detective fiction
Excerpt 1: Complex historical fiction; Excerpt 2: Mythic drama
Excerpt 1: Advanced literary fiction; Excerpt 2: Drama (stage play)
Explanation
Excerpt 1 uses close third-person free indirect discourse, subtext, and lyrical yet realistic detail characteristic of advanced literary fiction. Excerpt 2 presents scripted dialogue, stage directions, character cues, and performative blocking, all conventions of drama (a stage play).
Excerpt 1: At the stoplight, the bus idled like a thought refusing to end. The driver had asked whether I believed in luck, and I answered with a question, because answers pretend to sleep while questions pace the room. Suppose, I said, the coin decides for us; suppose its gleam is only our wish in metal. He tapped the wheel and told me about his brother, how a rainstorm turned the road into a choice no one wanted, and how afterward he prayed not to a god but to the next moment. What is a prayer, I asked, except the body's reminder that time is a hallway we cannot see from above? A stray dog watched us as if he, too, had to choose. The bus sighed, the light changed, and I thought of the Stoics—how they braided necessity and consent like two ropes tugging the same bell.
Excerpt 2: Begin with silence (hold it, measure it). Then insert a city that never fully loads: pixels, scaffolds, birds stuck midwing. You are the cursor; you flicker. The street refuses chronology—Monday after Thursday before birth; a storefront repeats its reflection until the glass believes it is a river. Inventory: [1] a receipt for an hour you didn't spend, [2] a name spelled three ways, [3] instructions: turn left at the echo. Delete sentences that behave too well. Replace them with dents. Footnote the breath. (See also: the taste of static.) Dialogue occurs, but offstage; you subtitle thunder. A chorus of stairwells rehearses ascent without arriving. The plot sends a postcard: wish you were here; you fold it into an airplane that never lands, only revises its angle of falling. If meaning calls, let it ring. If the page asks for margins, draw doors instead.
Which pair of sophisticated genres best classifies Excerpt 1 and Excerpt 2 based on their advanced conventions and textual features?
Excerpt 1: Realistic fiction; Excerpt 2: Experimental literature
Excerpt 1: Psychological thriller; Excerpt 2: Stream-of-consciousness modernism
Excerpt 1: Philosophical fiction; Excerpt 2: Experimental literature
Excerpt 1: Magical realism; Excerpt 2: Contemporary satire
Explanation
Excerpt 1 uses essayistic narration, dialectical questioning, and abstract meditation on fate, time, and agency—hallmarks of philosophical fiction. Excerpt 2 foregrounds form over plot with lists, meta-instructions, nonlinearity, typographic cues, and self-referentiality, aligning with experimental literature. The distractors mislabel Excerpt 1 as merely realistic or thriller (it lacks plot-driven suspense) and misidentify Excerpt 2 as satire (its target is form, not social critique) or modernist stream-of-consciousness (this text is more formally procedural and meta-textual than psychological interiority).
Excerpt 1 (Texas Historical Setting): Word reached the wharf before the soldiers did, running ahead like tide over flats. By noon the sun clanged on the tin roofs along the Strand, and blue coats unrolled a proclamation from the back of a wagon. We could not see the ink, only the way the crowd leaned into it, as if letters themselves made shade. Aunt Liza gripped my wrist; her breath tasted of chicory. A seagull broke the hush. Then the words—paraphrased, passed mouth to ear—freed us in the grammar of now: no longer property, wages, contracts, schools. Men who'd never spoken above a whisper shouted our names as if renaming us. Mistress's curtains fluttered like surrender flags. Across the harbor, an ironclad watched the island glitter. When the reading ended, someone laughed, a sound with edges and wings. We stepped backward and forward at once, as if the street had become a threshold.
Excerpt 2: At the incubator, enlightenment came in twelve slides and a hoodie. Our platform would disrupt sunsets by offering on-demand dusk with surge pricing. The mentor nodded, a man whose beard had raised two rounds. We practiced empathy by A/B testing it. Outside, scooters multiplied like apologies. We pivoted before we had a direction, a ballerina in search of a stage. Our culture deck promised transparency, which meant glass walls and opaque salaries. The stand-up took an hour; the sit-down ran long. A mindfulness consultant taught us to inhale venture and exhale capital. In the break room, the kombucha burped approval. I wrote code to optimize gratitude; the algorithm loved me until I missed a sprint. We launched without users and celebrated traction in a spreadsheet that only went up if you scrolled the right way. The city glowed; we called it product-market fit.
Which pair of genres best identifies Excerpt 1 and Excerpt 2, considering their advanced conventions and nuanced purposes?
Excerpt 1: Historical fiction (Texas); Excerpt 2: Contemporary satire
Excerpt 1: Literary memoir; Excerpt 2: Realistic fiction
Excerpt 1: Epic poetry; Excerpt 2: Magical realism
Excerpt 1: Philosophical fiction; Excerpt 2: Dystopian science fiction
Explanation
Excerpt 1 situates readers in Galveston during Emancipation with period-specific details (the Strand, blue-coated soldiers, ironclad, proclamation) and plausible sensory immersion—hallmarks of historical fiction grounded in Texas culture. Excerpt 2 targets tech/startup culture with hyperbole, irony, and jargon ("disrupt," "pivot," "culture deck"), a satiric mode critiquing contemporary practices. The distractors misread Excerpt 1 as memoir or epic (there is no heroic invocation or epic catalog) and misclassify Excerpt 2 as realistic or dystopian (no speculative regime; the critique is comedic and present-tense).
Excerpt 1 (Texas Noir): By the time I reached the Ship Channel, the fog had already inventoried the cranes. The refinery flares stitched orange onto the low sky, and the water kept its secrets in a chemical sheen. The client swore her brother drowned by accident; the file swore he couldn't swim. People forget what they know when money remembers for them. I traced his last errands: a pawn ticket, a bar where the jukebox took cash, a foreman whose handshake felt like a locked drawer. Evidence didn't line up so much as drift into place—cigarette ash in a car that should have been clean, muddy prints pointing toward a gate that opens only from the inside. I kept a notebook and the habit of asking the same question twice. In this city, truth wears a badge or a hard hat; either way, it clocks in. The fog lifted, but the story stayed low.
Excerpt 2: Every evening, after the bread cooled and the street cats unbuttoned the dusk, our shadows returned from wherever they spent their afternoons. They came in through the courtyard, taller than we remembered, smelling faintly of rain even in the dry season. We did not ask what they had seen; they did not ask why we had wasted daylight on errands. Once, a widow's shadow came home with a second outline stitched to it, a shoulder that did not belong to her. No one mentioned it. The baker swept his threshold twice, as if to erase an extra set of footprints that were not on the ground. On Tuesdays the bells rang at odd hours, claiming there was a festival for silence. The children learned to tie ribbons around their silhouettes so they would not wander into the river and come back speaking in its voice.
Which pairing best classifies the genres of Excerpt 1 and Excerpt 2 using their sophisticated conventions?
Excerpt 1: Realistic fiction; Excerpt 2: Fantasy
Excerpt 1: Thriller; Excerpt 2: Allegory
Excerpt 1: Philosophical fiction; Excerpt 2: Myth
Excerpt 1: Mystery/Detective fiction (Texas noir); Excerpt 2: Magical realism
Explanation
Excerpt 1 follows investigative conventions—clues, contradictory testimonies, procedural detail, noir tone, and industrial Houston setting—typical of mystery/detective fiction. Excerpt 2 integrates a single impossible element (independent shadows) into an otherwise ordinary world, treated as normal without world-building or quest logic, which marks magical realism rather than high fantasy. The distractors either generalize Excerpt 1 as mere realism/thriller (it emphasizes inquiry over chase) or mislabel Excerpt 2 as allegory or myth (no allegorical keys or primordial origin narrative).
Excerpt 1: Sing, quiet throat, of the storm-born captain who steered the last boats home when the radio went silent and the sky unstitched. Name the gulls that were our omens, the nets that groaned like old prophets, the waves that rose, battalions with white banners. He, salt-crowned, gripped the wheel as if it were the hinge of the world; his crew, a dozen sons of unrecorded streets, carried dawn in their pockets and shared it like bread. List the harbors he has never seen: Madeira, Veracruz, the island where maps refuse ink. Compare the wind to a jealous king—it seized his hat and demanded tribute, and he paid in sweat. Let memory be our hearth and history our mast. When the storm relented, it left a silence large enough to shelter the living and the names of the drowned carved on the inside of each survivor's breath.
Excerpt 2: [A small living room. Evening. A lamp with a stubborn shade. A suitcase near the door.] MOTHER: You haven't packed the books. DAUGHTER: I packed what I need. [She keeps folding shirts that do not quite fit.] MOTHER: What you need is not always what you want. DAUGHTER: I know the proverb. MOTHER: It's a rule, not a proverb. [Silence. The lamp hums.] DAUGHTER: The landlord called again. MOTHER: He thinks our time is up. DAUGHTER: Is it? MOTHER: The clocks say yes; the walls say no. DAUGHTER: Walls don't get a vote. [She moves the suitcase an inch toward the door, then back.] MOTHER: Your father used to pretend leaving was a rehearsal. DAUGHTER: For what? MOTHER: For staying. [A car passes. The light flickers.] DAUGHTER: If I go, will you water the fern? MOTHER: It has learned to live on less. DAUGHTER: So have we. [They stand without embracing. Blackout.]
Which genres most accurately identify Excerpt 1 and Excerpt 2, based on their advanced formal features?
Excerpt 1: Lyric poetry; Excerpt 2: Realistic fiction
Excerpt 1: Epic poetry; Excerpt 2: Drama (stage play)
Excerpt 1: Myth; Excerpt 2: Philosophical fiction
Excerpt 1: Historical fiction; Excerpt 2: Satire
Explanation
Excerpt 1 invokes a muse-like opening, elevated diction, cataloging, and extended simile—classic epic conventions rather than short, personal lyric. Excerpt 2 is formatted as a script with stage directions, dialogue, pauses, and implied subtext, marking drama. The distractors confuse myth with epic (no cosmogony or deity origin tale) and misread the script as prose fiction or satire (the scene is intimate and serious, not satiric).
Excerpt 1: At the sink the glass sang once against the porcelain, a thin bell that startled her into remembering the summer the cicadas molted in drifts, their amber shells clinging to the fence like a second set of eyes. The house held its breath the way houses do when you've said too much in them. She rinsed the spoon, not because it needed rinsing, but because the gesture kept her close to the heat. The lemon tree outside kept making small, insistent suns she could not quite bring herself to pluck. If she did, the afternoon would tip, and with it the soft, organized chaos of the kitchen—the threadbare towel, the half-page of a letter from a woman she never answered, the blue bowl hairline-cracked in a way that matched her wrist when it rained. It had rained that morning, smelling of pennies. She had almost dialed. Instead she watched steam climb and unspool into the room's dim arithmetic of loss.
Excerpt 2: The company announced a Bold New Era at precisely the time the coffee machine hissed its resignation letter. A consultant in engineered sneakers presented a deck proving that empathy could be scaled, preferably by quarter three. We would pivot from selling products to selling the feeling of having already bought them—pre-satisfaction, he called it, a subscription to nostalgia. The CEO, luminous with the sincerity of a sponsored sunrise, introduced a seven-tier pyramid inverted for inclusivity. Applause was encouraged, then measured. An intern in charge of standing ovations handed out wristbands that vibrated at moments of mandated delight. We practiced nodding in diverse ways: diagonally, sustainably, with purpose. Someone asked about layoffs, and Legal clarified that we were transitioning job titles into opportunities for silence. The coffee machine coughed once, producing a cup that tasted like a non-disclosure agreement. We toasted the future with paper cups that promised to decompose faster than the question we had asked.
Which genres best classify Excerpt 1 and Excerpt 2, respectively? Choose the pairing supported by the most specific advanced textual evidence and conventions.
Realistic fiction; parody drama
Philosophical fiction; magical realism
Advanced literary fiction; contemporary satire
Historical fiction; science fiction
Explanation
Excerpt 1 employs free indirect discourse, layered sensory detail, and interiority around ordinary domestic action—hallmarks of advanced literary fiction. Excerpt 2 uses sustained irony, hyperbole, corporate jargon as comic diction, and institutional parody to critique contemporary culture—defining features of satire.
Excerpt 1: By lantern light they chalked names on salvaged doors, tallying who had not returned since the water lifted the island and set it down again wrong. The storm had left fish on second floors and hymnals in the street, pages salted into lace. He tied his skiff to a bent gas lamp and listened for the distant hammering where the bridge used to be. The morning broadsheet, sodden and blurred, had promised a barometer falling; no one believed paper like that until the windows bowed. Now, in the thin October sun, he knocked plaster free, stacking it beside a crate labeled with a stranger's initials. A woman in a dress dried white with salt stood in the doorway, saying the Sisters were boiling water at the convent and could use more coal. He nodded. Every sentence this week had become a list: rope, nails, names, prayers. He was twenty-three and older than the courthouse stones.
Excerpt 2: The professor lifted his fork and observed that an identity is only patient with itself when it learns to forget how it began. The student considered the dishwater circling the drain and suggested that if a ship changes plank by plank, at which moment is it no longer itself—when the first board is pried loose, or the last? The professor, who never washed, said the mistake was thinking the question admitted of a moment, when what was needed was an allowance. The student dried the same cup twice, then spoke of a city whose law required citizens to carry a single memory like a passport; those without it were citizens in name. They argued until the kettle stuttered into silence. The window held their reflections, which they took as evidence they were not yet finished. Later, the student lay awake and practiced being a thought that did not require a body, only a grammar.
Which genres best classify Excerpt 1 and Excerpt 2, respectively? Choose the pairing supported by the most specific advanced textual evidence and conventions.
Complex historical fiction (Texas); philosophical fiction
Epic poetry; realistic fiction
Magical realism; contemporary satire
Drama; mystery/detective fiction
Explanation
Excerpt 1 situates readers in the aftermath of the 1900 Galveston hurricane through period details (lantern light, skiff, convent, broadsheet) and reconstruction tasks—conventions of Texas historical fiction. Excerpt 2 structures a dialogue around abstract problems of identity and being, using thought experiments and aphoristic prose—defining features of philosophical fiction.