English Language Arts: Text Meanings (TEKS.ELA.9-12.6.G)
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Texas High School ELA › English Language Arts: Text Meanings (TEKS.ELA.9-12.6.G)
The council's drought ordinance arrives lacquered in numbers and calm. Tiered pricing will "signal scarcity," agricultural pumping earns a "heritage use" carve-out, and developers who certify "high-efficiency landscapes" keep their permits moving. Staff cite aquifer drawdown models and bond-rating sensitivities; the slideshow clicks, immaculate. Outside, a welder from the southside holds a paper cup he cannot fill without a fee. Inside, a member asks whether lawns count as "economic activity," and the city attorney smiles: anything that "stabilizes valuation." Citizens speak in two-minute bursts about brittle pecans, cracked foundations, and wells that cough air. The chair praises "shared sacrifice" and, in closing, congratulates staff for "balancing growth with stewardship." Reporters type. No one mentions the quiet memo that compared per-acre revenue from warehouses to fields, or the donor who phoned about postponing restrictions until after the ribbon cutting. The ordinance passes seven to two. On the sidewalk, the welder folds the citation for overuse into his wallet beside a photograph of his daughter in her quince dress. The sky has the pleased, stilted blue of a stage set. The sprinklers at the new model homes hiss on, perfectly timed, like applause. Behind closed doors, the drought becomes a quiet ledger.
Which statement best explains a sophisticated implicit meaning that emerges from the interplay of the ordinance's explicit provisions and the scene's details?
The ordinance explicitly raises rates for high-volume residential users to protect aquifers.
By labeling agricultural pumping "heritage use" while promising "shared sacrifice," the council frames scarcity to shield politically favored sectors, maintaining growth without admitting hierarchy.
The city has secretly sold its water rights to private companies and plans to displace rural communities.
Water scarcity is bad and people should conserve more.
Explanation
The passage's explicit details about tiered pricing, carve-outs, and bond sensitivities, combined with images of the welder and new model homes, imply that scarcity is managed to preserve development and favored interests while presenting neutrality and shared sacrifice. The other options are either explicit information mislabeled as implicit, unsupported speculation, or overly simplistic.
After the storm, the music room smells like damp cardboard and varnish. Ms. Calder pulls the cellos from their racks, chalking a small mark on each case, then sits at the scuffed piano to coax the keys back into tune. Middle C sticks; she loosens the fallboard, stares at a hairline warp, and writes a note to call the repair shop. In the hallway, waterprints stair-step down the cinder block, tidy as a metronome. Her phone lights with a draft text to her brother—three sentences, unsent. The district says to inventory damage before requesting funds; she photographs reeds furring in their boxes, a snare that won't release, the carpet's salted stain. When the custodian asks if she needs help, she smiles and keeps wiping. She tells herself that naming each failure is a kind of measure, a way to restore timing. In the corner, a student's composition notebook lies sealed to the floor, its cover bubbled like a map. Ms. Calder peels, stops, and waits, unwilling to tear the page. The room holds its breath. Outside, sunlight threads through the blind's broken slat, laying a pale staff across the bench she cannot yet play. She waits for silence to resolve.
Which statement best captures an implicit meaning suggested by the text's details and actions?
She inventories the instruments by lamplight and orders replacement reeds and repairs.
The storm destroyed the music program beyond repair and the district will cut arts funding.
Cleaning the room immediately restores her relationship with her brother.
Her meticulous attention to repair functions as a refuge from confronting a deeper estrangement, hinted by the drafted but unsent message.
Explanation
Explicit actions show careful repair and an unsent text; together they imply she uses orderly tasks to postpone addressing a personal rupture. The other options either restate explicit details, overreach beyond the text's support, or claim a contradiction not shown.
At the fairgrounds, the gates open with the choreography of an old promise. Fried inventions throw their aromas outward like confetti while, inside the barns, children polish the muzzles of steers until the hair lies obedient. The midway blares its chrome optimism; a scholarship check is oversized and smiling for its photograph. A pavilion explains how engineers will make water flow farther; another invites visitors to test a truck's suspension over staged rubble. Docents in starched shirts tell stories of boosters who conjured prosperity from prairie dust, and the map routes families past progress in curated loops—cotton to silicon, silo to skyline. You can buy a commemorative belt buckle, a mortgage rate, a sense of belonging; swipe pads glow blue. In the shade, a retired machinist watches a robotics demo assemble a plastic car, slighter than the honest weight of any he made. He applauds anyway. The fair offers to translate labor into spectacle and then back into gratitude, as if that circular motion were democratic. Near dusk, a brass band lifts a hymn of arrival; the day is declared shared. Beneath the lights, the lines lengthen into something that looks, from above, like consent. Everyone keeps moving, feeling chosen.
Which statement best explains how explicit descriptions work with subtext to convey an implicit cultural critique?
By staging industry, agriculture, and corporate novelty as neighborly play, the fair converts booster ambitions into a ritual of civic belonging that softens awareness of unequal stakes.
The fair hosts livestock judging and awards scholarships to students.
The fair secretly indoctrinates visitors to support one political party without their knowledge.
The fair primarily exists to celebrate fried food innovations and has no broader historical purpose.
Explanation
Explicit scenes of exhibits, commerce, and pageantry, combined with language about translating labor into spectacle and gratitude, imply that the fair reframes boosterism and inequality as communal celebration. The other options are either explicit facts miscast as implicit, speculative beyond evidence, or reductively simple.
The memorandum proposes "innovation zones" along the riverfront, where a blend of tax abatements, expedited permits, and pilot corridors will incubate technologies too "disruptive" for ordinary process. Risks, it notes, must be "localized," outcomes "measured," dissent "integrated" through agile listening sessions. The sunset clause is generous; extensions can be triggered by "emergent opportunity." Vendors will supply sensors to quantify air, noise, and footfall; dashboards will translate city life into a portfolio. The memo is clear about deliverables—square footage activated, patents filed, vacancy inversions—less clear about who volunteers to be a proof of concept. A glossary redefines neighborhoods as "use-cases," households as "adopters," reroutes a school's block into a "testing spine." In a footnote, the authors caution against "legacy constraints," a phrase prudently wide enough to include law. The numbers look clean. There is a pilot for microtransit, a carveout for drones, a waiver for night work if the model requires "continuous data." One graph imagines a frictionless tomorrow sliding forward on rails of the uncounted. Evaluation will be "evidence-based," although the memo declines to say what counts. The final page thanks residents for their "resilience," a word that, here, means their endurance will be mined. Experiment expects applause in advance.
Which choice identifies a sophisticated implicit meaning revealed by how the memo's explicit language is framed?
The memo explicitly proposes tax abatements and pilot corridors along the riverfront.
The city intends to abolish all public meetings to speed up approvals.
The memo's technocratic vocabulary normalizes experimentation on residents while preemptively recasting dissent as outdated, making risk appear neutral and inevitable.
Innovation inevitably creates wealth for everyone and should be adopted in every neighborhood.
Explanation
Explicit terms like "use-cases," "adopters," and "legacy constraints" signal a rhetorical strategy that naturalizes risk and contains dissent, implying governance by experiment. The other answers are either explicit restatements, unfounded extrapolations, or simplistic generalizations.
At the city library's last meeting of the fiscal year, the agenda item called "Preservation Through Access" took the longest. Staff proposed reassigning conservation funds to digitize brittle newspapers, retiring the microfilm reader that few younger patrons recognize, and partnering with a national platform that would "host for free" in exchange for analytics. Trustees noted that reels crack, that compliance now requires redundant backups, and that students prefer keyword search to the slow spool of film. A local historian, invited to comment, replied that metadata flattens context—war-time editorials filed under "civic outreach"—and that footnotes may vanish into hyperlinks no one clicks. A volunteer raised the matter of seniors without broadband. The chair smiled and said the library "guards stories, not formats," and that no object is lost when its image is kept. No vote was taken; instead, a subcommittee would "map pathways" and explore "monetizable partnerships." As paper cups were stacked, someone joked that "the cloud never floods." No one laughed. Outside, a storm warning ticked across silent phones, and the building's generator, tested last week, failed its own lights for a heartbeat.
Which choice best identifies an implicit meaning that the passage suggests about the library's proposed digitization plan, beyond what is stated explicitly?
The library will digitize all archival materials by next quarter despite limited funds.
The meeting shows the library values efficient technology more than it values its patrons.
Behind modernization rhetoric lies unease about ceding control of community memory to private platforms, even as leaders frame outsourcing as stewardship.
The text implies seniors are the primary users of the archives and will likely lose access entirely.
Explanation
While the explicit content lists costs, compliance, and access benefits, the recurring corporate language, the "free" hosting for analytics, and the un-laughed joke about the cloud suggest an implicit anxiety about privatizing public memory. Choices A and D assert unsupported specifics, and B oversimplifies a complex tension.
In a draft summary of the State Water Plan circulated after another blue-sky winter, the commission frames scarcity as an engineering puzzle with patriotic stakes. Charts promise that a coastal desalination plant and a cross-basin pipeline will "stabilize supply" for high-growth corridors, while "voluntary conservation" targets rural districts. The document lauds "resilience hubs" around metropolitan job centers and projects "manageable ecological impacts" mitigated by future wetlands credits. Buried in a footnote is a map of colonias whose wells run brackish after each drought; the caption calls them "complex." A rancher's testimony occupies two pages on aquifer recharge, but no hearing was scheduled within two hundred miles of the border. The prose is careful: no one is denied water, only "rebalanced"; costs are not borne, merely "distributed"; the river is not over-asked, only "optimized." The plan's largest table models losses during a "century event," though the text declines to say how often centuries are now. Between numbered bullet points, a sentence repeats that Texas grows because it builds.
Which statement best explains how the passage's explicit details and implicit meanings work together to convey the author's complex view of the Texas water plan?
By emphasizing engineering solutions and euphemistic diction, the passage implies that "resilience" serves metropolitan growth while shifting burdens onto less powerful communities.
The passage implies that Texas will immediately privatize all rivers, since desalination is prioritized over conservation mandates.
Because the plan lists a desalination plant and pipeline, the implicit message is simply that technology solves scarcity without trade-offs.
The passage suggests environmentalists oppose all water infrastructure projects, which the commission tactfully ignores.
Explanation
Explicit references to desalination, pipelines, and "resilience hubs," paired with euphemisms like "rebalanced" and a buried footnote on colonias, imply an unequal distribution of costs beneath pro-growth rhetoric. B and D overreach beyond evidence; C ignores the passage's critical subtext.
By dusk the stadium lights had already found the low clouds, a humming cathedral for a service that would not be held. The superintendent's robo-call had said lightning within ten miles; the game was postponed, not canceled, a distinction that carried the weight of a promise. Along the track, boosters rolled the tarp over the logo as if tucking in a child, and boys in letter jackets ferried band drums back to the band hall with a chore they performed without hurry, as though tempo alone might preserve momentum. I stood by the gate, where the chain hung a little rusted, and heard the old coach say that storms teach patience, which is what we are best at here. Across the highway, the refinery let out its steady animal breath. My class ring, too big since I lost weight, clicked against the rail. No one spoke about last year's mill closure or the fact that the scoreboard had been stuck at 0:0 since August. We talked schedules instead, and the meteorologist's app, and whether the grass could drain by morning. All the while, the lights kept insisting that the town, like the field, was ready if only the sky would cooperate.
Which statement best captures an implicit meaning that deepens the passage's explicit account of a postponed Texas football game?
The passage implies the game was canceled due to lightning and will never be rescheduled.
The narrator plans to run for local office to address the town's economic issues revealed by the mill closure.
The town has rejected football as its central ritual and is seeking a new identity.
The community clings to the game's rituals to avoid naming broader decline, treating postponement as hope that identity can be preserved without confronting loss.
Explanation
Explicit details show postponement, routines, and unspoken economic troubles; images of lights insisting and talk of schedules imply an avoidance strategy that sustains identity. A misstates the event; B and C invent motives and claims the text does not support.
The new national gallery wing arranges the century like a corridor: early years in sepia at the entrance, a bright crescendo of mid-century innovation, and, near the exit, a room of reflective surfaces that seem to promise plural futures. Placards favor verbs—built, advanced, connected—over nouns that would fix blame. The architects have hidden the HVAC with such elegance that the air itself feels curated, and yet there are gaps: a pedestal with an object removed for "conservation," a wall label noting "context under review." In the education space, a sandbox invites visitors to "sequence" reproductions of events; there is no wrong answer, only a gentle chime when chronology aligns. A docent explains that the museum now seeks to "invite dialogue" rather than "pronounce." But elsewhere the lighting dims at moments where dissent would have demanded bright light, and a famous photograph is cropped to remove a placard that complicated its cheer. The exit ramp returns you to the gift shop, where slogans distill what the rooms suggested. You leave with a postcard of a bridge, convinced of the span, less aware of the river's turbulence beneath.
Which statement best explains the passage's implicit critique of the exhibit's narrative strategy, in light of its explicit descriptions?
The exhibit arranges artifacts chronologically from early to late periods.
By smoothing chronology and softening disruption through design choices, the exhibit implies national progress while obscuring conflict and dissent.
The curators reject any overarching story, leaving visitors confused about the past.
The museum's hidden aim is to indoctrinate visitors into a single ideology through the gift shop.
Explanation
Explicit details—sepia-to-bright sequence, cropped photo, dimmed lighting, and verb-heavy placards—support an implicit critique that curation frames progress while muting rupture. A is merely explicit; C contradicts the coherent arc; D is an overreach not grounded in the text.
At last week's council session, the municipal archive unveiled a public dataset of addresses retired for efficiency. The director described the list as a neutral tool: routes would shorten, emergency crews would avoid duplications, and budget lines would benefit from a precision that paper maps never achieved. Residents were invited to correct errors through an online form, though the form requires parcel numbers many longtime tenants have never seen. A council member praised the move as a housekeeping measure, noting that nothing is lost when a number that no longer matches the grid is removed. Yet the archivist, almost as an aside, added that physical folders for these addresses would be deaccessioned to save space once digital copies were made. A few citizens spoke about birthday invitations misdelivered decades ago, a blue mailbox that became a meeting point, and how the old numbering anchored their sense of where home begins. No one disputed the documented waste of duplicated mailings. The evening closed with a slide of projected savings, lines trending cleanly downward. The dataset went live the next morning, accompanied by a press release emphasizing transparency while reminding readers that the city cannot steward every memory.
Which statement best explains an implicit meaning in the passage about the archive's dataset?
Although presented as neutral, the reform shows how official systems quietly decide which forms of memory matter.
The plan will reduce mailing costs and delivery delays for the city.
The author argues that personal recollection is consistently unreliable compared with data.
The text implies that digitization should be halted until all residents are satisfied.
Explanation
The passage explicitly touts efficiency and neutrality, but the juxtaposition of deaccessioning folders and residents' stories implies that institutional choices determine what is preserved, revealing an implicit critique of how power shapes collective memory.
The draft update to the state water plan frames drought as both a cyclical certainty and a solvable logistics problem. Regional groups rank projects from new reservoirs in the Brazos basin to brackish groundwater desalination near the Permian and a coastal plant that would pipe treated supply to fast-growing suburbs. The document is expansive in tone: models simulate multi-decade rainfall deficits, cost curves plot rate impacts, and a glossary clarifies senior and junior water rights. The plan prioritizes projects that add firm yield for metropolitan utilities and industrial corridors, accompanied by commitments to mitigate environmental flow reductions. Rural systems appear mainly as targets for consolidation; colonias are noted for infrastructure gaps, with pilot funds contingent on local cost share. Public comments will be accepted for 60 days, and the board stresses that no project advances without permits and hearings. Yet the repeated refrain of resilience-through-capacity places the emphasis on securing water for expected growth rather than revisiting the expectations themselves. The question beneath the tables is not only how to move water but whose future the grid of pipes is drawn to serve when scarcity sharpens tradeoffs across aquifers, bays, and towns along the Rio Grande.
Which statement best captures a sophisticated implicit meaning of the water plan passage?
The plan provides a 60-day public comment period before any approvals.
The author claims environmental protections will be eliminated if these projects proceed.
The plan treats scarcity primarily as an engineering challenge aligned with growth priorities, sidestepping a deeper debate about allocation and purpose.
The text proves that desalination will end drought impacts across Texas.
Explanation
Explicitly, the plan catalogs projects and procedures; implicitly, its framing locates the solution in capacity for growth, revealing an underlying assumption about whose needs set the agenda rather than inviting a fundamental reconsideration of distribution and aims.