English Language Arts: Visualizing (TEKS.ELA.9-12.5.D)

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Texas High School ELA › English Language Arts: Visualizing (TEKS.ELA.9-12.5.D)

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1

At the edge of a wind-polished shoreline, a library stands with aisles exposed to salt air. The books' glassy covers refuse to hold titles; instead they catch the sky, returning a reader's gaze as wavering fragments. Footprints darken the sand between stacks, then fade as the tide rehearses its patient erasures. A brass lantern swings from a beam, flame thinning and strengthening with each breath of weather. Somewhere within, a clock ticks without hands, measuring not hours but audacity: how long a person will stare at a reflection before choosing a page that may rewrite them. Far offshore, buoys nod like punctuation in a paragraph no one has finished, while gulls lift and reshelve the light, line by line. The place welcomes every question and returns none unchanged; each answer drips salt, blurring ink into a new coast of meanings. Doors have no hinges here, only thresholds.

Which mental image would best help a reader grasp the passage's symbolic relationships and thematic significance?

An open-air library by the sea with shelves, waves, and footprints in wet sand.

A shoreline library whose mirror-like books reflect the reader, a lantern flickering, a handless clock, and the tide erasing footprints as choices are made, suggesting identity reshaped by reading.

A windowless underground archive in a dry desert with a steady torch and a loud, ticking clock that marks exact hours.

Books sprouting wings and flying away as birds of prophecy that announce the reader's future aloud.

Explanation

Choice B combines concrete details (shoreline library, lantern, handless clock, tide) with symbolic meaning about reflection, choice, and self-revision; the others are literal-only, contradictory, or add unsupported elements.

2

Before noon the Gulf lays a sheet of tin light along the seawall, and the air tastes faintly of iron and cane sugar. A procession gathers: drummers keeping time as if tapping on an old locked door, elders in white linen moving like anchored kites, children clutching red sodas that flash like buoys. Quilts unfurl from balconies, pieced with dates that do not fit inside one mouthful of history. Someone rings a handbell, and its arc seems to shear invisible threads that once tethered days to a single command. On the courthouse steps, shade pools like ink, and a breeze turns pages no one is holding. The parade advances past markers and grocery stores, past stories carried salt-wet from a harbor that taught messengers to arrive late and still be believed. Every footfall answers another, as if the street were stitching time backward and forward in the same deliberate seam.

Which mental image would best support understanding the passage's layered symbolism and historical resonance?

A colorful parade with drums, people in white, and children holding red drinks on a sunny coastal street.

A snowy mountain town where a winter festival features blue banners and fireworks echoing off cliffs.

Sky-filling fireworks forming the outline of a famous fort while a giant eagle hovers over the city.

A coastal procession where red sodas gleam like buoys, a bell slices invisible tethers, quilts stitch dates, and each step threads time forward and backward along the same seam, symbolizing delayed freedom and living memory.

Explanation

Choice D integrates concrete parade details with the text's abstract threads of time, release, and memory; the other options are either merely literal, contradictory to setting, or introduce unsupported spectacles.

3

On the prairie the storm assembles itself like an argument that intends to be a cathedral. A column rises, marble-smooth, drawing dust and birds into its cool grammar; above it, the anvil unfurls a nave where light dims to colored glass. Lightning practices its signature on the margin, not letters but agreements between imbalance and return. Beneath the shelf, the air instructs grass to lie down, then revises the paragraph with a sudden gust that makes every blade italic. Hail rehearses a bruised music in the distance, spherical punctuation negotiating the pace. You can feel pressure edit your breathing, the way a hard truth edits a conversation. Far fields darken into footnotes, while the horizon stays a careful margin, as if respecting a thesis too large to write. By the time rain arrives, the structure is both architecture and verdict: tension resolved into falling strokes that briefly underline the earth.

Which mental image would best help a reader grasp both the storm's structure and its abstract thematic implications?

A cathedral-shaped storm with a marble column, anvil nave, branching charge 'agreements,' grass italicized by gusts, and hail as punctuation, showing balance between form and tension.

A gray raincloud over flat land with wind pushing grass and some lightning in the distance.

A timid drizzle over a dense forest where the sun shines steadily and lightning never appears.

A dragon-shaped cloud delivering a prophecy to farmers who bow while golden runes fall from the sky.

Explanation

Choice A unites precise physical features with the passage's symbolic language about grammar, argument, and verdict; the others are literal-only, contradictory, or add unsupported fantasy.

4

Twilight lays a violet rind over the Llano as pumpjacks bow and rise with the patience of animals blessing a well. Beyond them, turbines turn in synchronized sentences, red beacons pulsing like commas that keep the wind from running on. Mesquite writes its thorned cursive along the fence line; a pipeline hums somewhere underfoot, a muted bass in the region's old hymn. The air holds both dust and promise: diesel breath meeting cool thermals that unroll the stars. Coyotes test the perimeter with questions. In town, a diner's windows collect silhouettes of roughnecks and engineers, two dialects of the same appetite. Nothing here is purely past or future. The land wears layered ledgers, entries in crude and kilowatts, each digit arguing it is the truer story of warmth. When darkness settles, the field glows with borrowed constellations, machinery translating wind and buried sunlight into the same brief human weather.

Which mental image would best help a reader understand the passage's thematic juxtaposition of past and future energy cultures?

A violet sky over fields where pumpjacks and turbines sit together, with mesquite and a fence nearby.

A coastal marsh at sunrise with shrimp boats and herons, no turbines or machinery visible.

A pumpjack bowing and a turbine turning like a compass needle between past and future, barbed wire sketching ethical lines, red beacons pulsing like a heartbeat of the grid, and ledgers layered in crude and kilowatts.

Vast solar panels painting murals in the sky while autonomous robots harvest cacti for fuel.

Explanation

Choice C blends concrete landscape and machinery with symbolic contrasts (compass, heartbeat, ledgers) to capture the passage's theme; the others are literal-only, contradictory, or add unsupported elements.

5

By late afternoon the Panhandle sky wears a tarnished metal glaze, and the wind trades its old bargains with the barbed wire. Mesquite claws the air. A pump jack bows, tireless and pious; across the section line, white turbines nod like new prayers. Caliche dust frets the horizon, scumbling cattle into ghosts, while a cattle tank, ringed with cracked clay, reflects a sun the color of a dime. Somewhere below, the aquifer counts backward, an hourglass no one can turn. A pair of vultures circles, patient as clerks. The radio speaks of rain that keeps changing its mind. Fence posts creak like hinges on a ledger that will not close. Out here, prosperity remembers drought the way a body remembers thirst: in the bones. The road runs straight as a plumb line, then seems to lean, as if the whole plain were a tilted table where everything slowly slides toward debt.

Which mental image would best help a reader grasp both the concrete scene and the symbolic tensions at work in this passage?

A dusty Panhandle scene with fences, cattle, and a pump jack under a gray sky, showing how the wind blows grit and the road runs straight.

A lush, rainy prairie with overflowing stock ponds, wildflowers, and a clear blue sky while turbines stand still.

A split panorama where a pump jack bows and white turbines nod like old and new prayers; barbed wire hums in the wind; a cracked cattle tank mirrors a dime-colored sun while, faintly superimposed, an hourglass drains into the Ogallala, and ledger lines cross the horizon, suggesting time, debt, and the bargain of extraction.

A town church revival with congregants praying for rain inside a sanctuary as lightning breaks stained glass into rainbow shards.

Explanation

Choice C blends specific details (pump jack, turbines, barbed wire, cracked tank) with symbolic elements (hourglass aquifer, ledger lines), showing how imagery conveys themes of time, debt, and resource extraction, not just literal description.

6

Morning in Galveston arrives damp and salt-sweet; gulls stitch the sky while church fans flutter like small wings. Along the curb, red sodas bead with sweat beside paper boats of ice. A drum begins, slow as a heartbeat taught to listen. Someone lifts a photocopy of an old order, the words moth-eaten but bright; they seem to float on the onshore breeze as if the Gulf itself were reading them back. Chains in the mind soften, ribboning into streamers tied to porch rails. The bronze of a statue keeps the sun like a memory of heat. Down the block, an elder wears a key on a ribbon; a child tucks seeds into a pocket. The parade moves like a tide that never stops coming in, carrying names, dates, and recipes. Freedom is present tense here: a verb braided to obligation, a shoreline repaired each year by careful hands.

Which mental image would most deepen understanding by connecting the concrete scene to its symbolic and thematic meanings?

A layered image of the Juneteenth parade moving like a tide through Galveston: red sodas sweating, a photocopied order floating on sea breeze, an elder's key glinting, and chains dissolving into ribbons tied to porches—water carrying names and dates forward to show freedom as an ongoing shore repaired each year.

People walking down a sunny street with drums, red drinks, and a statue nearby.

A winter nighttime celebration in falling snow with fireworks reflected on frozen canals.

A national political rally with towering skyscrapers and electronic tickers streaming laws above the marchers.

Explanation

Choice A integrates concrete details (red sodas, drums, key, ribbons) with symbolic elements (tide, ongoing shore, freedom as present tense), capturing the passage's layered historical and cultural meanings.

7

In the archive adrift beyond night, shelves rise like archipelagoes stitched by catwalks, and the lamps hum like patient fireflies. The catalog dreams; index cards breathe quietly in their drawers. You take a stair that splits into two, then four, each landing marked by a door that opens into a smaller library where the bindings wear your palm's memory. Somewhere below, a clock the size of a tide stamps dates onto water; each choice of aisle sends a ripple that erases other footprints. When you read, a branch flowers, and somewhere else a twig is cut. A book returns you to yourself with a letter you did not know you had written. Silence here is not empty; it's pressure, like the deep. To know is to gather and scatter at once, to prune and to bloom; the ship lists slightly as if thought had weight, and you are its ballast.

Which mental image best captures both the physical setting and the passage's abstract ideas about knowledge, choice, and memory?

A very large library with many shelves and softly glowing lamps connected by catwalks.

A sunlit meadow with no books, where choices are easy because there are no paths.

A futuristic data center of glass servers and holographic books uploading directly into a person's mind.

A ship-like, spiral library adrift on dark water: catwalks bridging stacks, a tide-clock stamping due dates onto waves; each doorway opens into a smaller room lined with books that fit your hand, while a flowering branch casts a shadow where another twig has been trimmed—an image of knowing as both gathering and loss.

Explanation

Choice D fuses concrete imagery (catwalks, lamps, doors) with symbolic elements (tide-clock, pruning/blooming) to represent how selection in learning creates both gain and loss, aligning with the passage's themes.

8

At noon the day loosens its grip. The sun thins to a coin, then a bitten coin, then a ring where white fire combs outward in hairline filaments. Shadows sharpen. Birds swallow their songs. The air takes a step down, cool sliding under collars. Across fields and rooftops, a migrating darkness moves like a careful predator, never touching, only passing over. People lift colanders and tree leaves, catching small crescents stippled onto sidewalks, as if light were confessing its gears. For two minutes, the world feels paused mid-breath: classroom, pasture, porch, highway. You feel the scale of it—bodies aligned across distances that cannot be walked—an agreement older than speech. Then the coin slides on; color returns with a flush that seems embarrassed. The ordinary starts back up, but not exactly as before, as if a clock had been wound backward and then reset, leaving your wrist lighter.

Which mental image would best help a reader visualize both the concrete event and the passage's themes of alignment, scale, and shared pause?

The moon covering the sun while people look up with special glasses in a cooler afternoon.

A stage where a dark coin slides over a furnace; a silent crown of pale fire lifts; a wide shadow like a migrating predator sweeps across towns as people hold perforated tools that sprinkle tiny crescents—an image of alignment, scale, and the world's shared pause.

A blazing midday scene with no dimming, birds singing loudly, and heat rising.

Apocalyptic ruins under a permanent darkness with mythic figures battling in the sky.

Explanation

Choice B marries specific details (coin-like sun, corona, crescents through perforations) with symbolic framing (stage, crown, migrating shadow) to emphasize alignment, scale, and communal stillness.

9

A blue norther shoulder-checks the West Texas pasture. Barbed wire hums like a low violin while the windmill ticks its bone-white blades, a metronome keeping time for cattle that lift their heads as if remembering an old instruction. Heat loosens its grip; the air tastes of iron. The sky is an overturned steel drum, bruised and bright at the rim, and the prairie holds its breath. Along the fence line, mesquite stoops like scribes, and the old trail ruts appear where dust is swept away, as if the land were paging through its ledger. Thunder does not simply arrive; it counts, deliberate as a debt collector. Far off, pumpjacks nod and nod, the only polite men at a meeting about to sour. The storm is not just weather but a change of mind, a sudden amendment to a long argument, written across the horizon in a hand the county already knows.

Which mental image would best help a reader grasp both the concrete scene and its symbolic themes of sudden reversal, reckoning, and remembered debts?

A panoramic ranch view with cattle near a fence, a creaking windmill, and dark clouds approaching.

Fence lines like musical staves, the windmill as a ticking metronome, thunder as a counting creditor, and distant pumpjacks bowing beneath a steel-drum sky, embodying a sudden change of mind and the land's ledger of memory.

A gentle sunset shower over tall pine woods with birds singing and a rainbow forming.

A storm cloud shaped like a giant judge slamming a gavel over a courthouse in town.

Explanation

Choice B fuses concrete details (fence, windmill, pumpjacks, steel-drum sky) with the passage's symbolic relationships (timekeeping, counting debts, abrupt reversal). The other options are literal-only, contradictory to the setting, or add unsupported imagery.

10

At noon, the sun rehearses absence. A coin of night slides across a blazing eye, and the plaza falls into a careful hush. The temperature slips; birds forget their scripts. On the pavement, pinholes bloom into crescents, a thousand small admissions that the world is clockwork and we are audience. When the halo appears—white fire petaling the dark—strangers share the same startled breath. It is not just astronomy but an anatomy lesson for certainty: a brief blind spot roaming our vision, proof that illumination depends on alignment. People lift cardboard and colanders like modest instruments, translating the sky into riddled light. For a moment, colors withdraw, as if arguments had been forgiven and filed. Then the coin passes, brightness returns with a startle and a laugh, and the plaza exhales, aware that knowledge, like the sun, can be eclipsed and still remain intact, waiting beyond a shadow's measured transit.

Which mental image best supports deep understanding of the passage's interplay between precise celestial detail and themes of shared perception and the limits of certainty?

A close-up of the moon covering the sun with a bright ring around it.

A red moon rising at night over a quiet field with stars overhead.

Flaming symbols hidden in the corona that reveal secret messages to the crowd.

A city plaza under totality: crescent pinhole patterns scattered on the ground, upturned faces in a common hush, a dark coin crossing an eye crowned by a petaled halo—suggesting fleeting unity and a moving blind spot in human understanding.

Explanation

Choice D integrates concrete eclipse details (pinhole crescents, halo, plaza hush) with abstract themes (shared perception, blind spot, limits of certainty). Others are purely literal, contradictory (lunar eclipse at night), or add unsupported elements.

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