Multiple Genres: Analyzing Character Motivations and Conflict Resolution (TEKS.ELA.8.7.B)

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Texas 8th Grade ELA › Multiple Genres: Analyzing Character Motivations and Conflict Resolution (TEKS.ELA.8.7.B)

Questions 1 - 8
1

By noon the neighborhood yard sale had thinned, but the quilt still lay folded on our table, its blue stars catching every glance. Evan kept glancing too, tapping a jar labeled Trip Fund. "We need sixty more by three," he said. "The bus deposit is due today." I kept my hands on the quilt the way Abuela used to smooth it at the end of visits. Selling it felt like shutting a door. When a woman asked the price, Evan blurted a number that made my stomach flip. I shook my head. "It's not for sale," I said. Evan's jaw tightened. "You said you'd help," he whispered. "I did," I whispered back, "but not by erasing her." The tension stretched so tight that even the wind seemed to hush. Then I noticed Mr. Patel pushing his silent mower past. "It's the spark plug," he sighed. The idea came like a bird landing. "What if we offer yard work instead of the quilt?" I said. "We can do three lawns before three." Evan stared at the quilt, then at the jar, then nodded. We grabbed rakes. The first bag of leaves thumped like a heartbeat restarting.

Which statement best explains how the characters' motivations influence the plot events and help resolve the conflict?

The quilt's beauty attracts buyers, making the sale successful regardless of what the siblings decide.

The narrator is shy, so the neighbor steps in and solves the problem for them.

Evan's need for trip money pushes him to try selling the quilt, while the narrator's desire to honor Abuela leads her to propose yard work, which resolves their disagreement.

Mr. Patel's broken mower forces the siblings to do chores, so their conflict ends on its own.

Explanation

Evan's urgency to meet the deadline creates pressure to sell, but the narrator's motivation to preserve Abuela's memory directs the choice toward yard work, causing the solution that resolves their tension.

2

By afternoon the Gulf had turned the color of pewter, and the wind kept changing its mind. Mama had gone to help at the boardinghouse on Broadway, leaving me to mind Luis. When water began sliding across the street like a second skin, I remembered Mr. Harris's warning: if the tide reaches the steps, move inland. Luis clutched my sleeve. "Marta, the cat!" Our tabby yowled from the shed roof. I wanted to run for the cat, but another wave slapped the porch, higher. Duty crowded out panic. I tied Luis to me with a clothesline, grabbed the handbell from the church box, and rang it door to door. "Come to the boardinghouse - higher floor!" I shouted until my throat burned. Some followed; Mr. Doss shook his head. By dusk the water took the steps and reached for us. The boardinghouse lights winked across a river that used to be Market Street. I kicked our front door off its hinges with a borrowed hammer, laid it flat, and pushed Luis onto it. "Hold tight." We ferried from porch to porch, gathering the ones who'd believed. When we reached the boardinghouse, Mama was waiting at the rail, crying and laughing at once.

How do Marta's motivations shape the events and outcome of the scene?

Marta's sense of responsibility to protect Luis and neighbors drives her to warn people and build a door-raft, helping them reach safety.

The storm's rise would have sent everyone to the boardinghouse no matter what Marta did.

Marta's love for the cat triggers the rescue because she chases it and finds others along the way.

Marta's strength in kicking down the door is the main reason for the resolution, not her decisions.

Explanation

Her motivation to protect Luis and fulfill a duty to neighbors leads to concrete actions (ringing the bell, making a raft), which directly influence who survives and how the conflict with the rising water is resolved.

3

Clouds boiled over the mesa by noon, yet the air on the canyon floor stayed still as a held breath. Ty kicked a pebble into the dry wash. "Shortcuts save time," he grinned, stepping into the sandy channel. I checked the topo app - bars gone. Coach's briefing echoed: Arroyos flash. High ground, even if slow. I tugged Ty's backpack strap. "Ridge route," I said. "We promised Coach." He rolled his eyes but followed. The first thunder came like a dropped bowling ball. Halfway up the slope, Ty stopped. "This trail is forever. We could've been at the trucks by now." I pointed to the north. A gray curtain sprinted toward us. Wind hit, then the smell of wet dust. The wash we'd left behind turned from beige to brown to roaring. Logs tumbled end over end where we would've been. Ty's jaw set. He grabbed my arm when I slipped on loose shale. "Okay," he said, breathless. "Okay. You were right." We moved along the ridge until the radio crackled back to life. When we reached the lot, Coach counted us twice and squeezed my shoulder. Ty didn't say much, but he stayed on the ridge the whole walk back.

Which choice best shows how character motivation influences the conflict and its resolution?

The ridge trail's length creates conflict by itself, regardless of the hikers' goals.

Ty's impatience makes the storm arrive faster, causing the danger to increase.

The coach's radio is the reason they survive because it tells them exactly what to do from the start.

The narrator's commitment to keep a promise and prioritize safety leads them to choose the ridge, avoiding the flash flood and easing the tension with Ty.

Explanation

The narrator's motivation (honoring the promise and safety) drives the decision to take high ground, which prevents disaster and resolves the argument with Ty.

4

By August, the cracks in our yard were wide enough to hide marbles. The city cut watering to once a week, and the radio kept saying "extreme drought." Dad stood under the old pecan with a hose in his hand, knuckles white. "My grandfather planted this after he came back from the war," he said. "I'm not watching it die." I pictured Mrs. Linares next door, her grass gone to dust, the citation taped to her mailbox. "We'll get fined," I said. "And it isn't fair." That night I filled buckets with rinse water from the sink and the tub. I lugged them to the pecan and poured slowly, keeping the soil dark under the mulch. In the morning Dad noticed the damp circle and narrowed his eyes. "You watered?" I told him about the buckets, about fairness, about the fine. He rubbed the tree's bark with his thumb the way he does with worry-creases on his boots. Then he nodded toward the shed. "Help me rig the barrel to the gutters," he said. "We'll catch what we can. We'll share with Mrs. Linares, too." The hose went back on its hook, and the tree's leaves sighed in a breeze.

How do the characters' motivations drive the plot events and help resolve their disagreement?

A change in the weather saves the tree, so the conflict ends on its own.

The narrator's desire to be fair and follow rules leads to using graywater, which prompts Dad to install rain barrels and share water, resolving their conflict.

Dad's love for the pecan causes the city to change the watering rules, ending the problem.

Mrs. Linares's citation directly makes the pecan survive without any action from the family.

Explanation

The narrator's fairness and rule-following motivate a graywater solution that influences Dad's behavior, leading to rain barrels and sharing—actions that resolve both the disagreement and the watering issue.

5

At the regional maker fair, Lucia tightened the last screw on the robotics club's prototype while Dev read the safety checklist aloud for the third time. Their advisor, Mr. Patel, reminded them that the stability routine was untested. Lucia, who had been overlooked for team lead last semester, wanted the audience to see her design climb the ramp. When the judges paused at their table, she whispered, "Run Sequence Delta," and tapped the tablet. The robot lurched, scaled half the incline, then shuddered and pinned its own wheel against the frame. A collective groan erupted. Dev snapped, "We should've kept Beta." Mr. Patel reached for the power switch, but Lucia pulled her hand back and owned it: "My call. Give me ninety seconds." She disabled the risky routine, restored the conservative settings Dev preferred, and rerouted power to the clutch she'd added last night. The robot eased backward, freed the trapped wheel, and completed a modest but smooth climb. The tension between Lucia and Dev softened as he nodded. Later, when a judge asked about the mishap, Lucia explained her choice and the fix, turning a near-disaster into a demonstration of judgment.

Which statement best explains how Lucia's motivations influence the events and the resolution of the conflict?

Lucia's careful attention to safety prevents the robot from failing and keeps the team from arguing.

Lucia's desire for recognition pushes her to run a risky routine that causes the malfunction, and her sense of responsibility leads her to switch to safer settings, resolving the tension with Dev.

Mr. Patel's authority alone ensures the robot completes the climb regardless of what the students do.

Dev's dislike of crowds causes the judges to move on quickly, ending the conflict without any changes.

Explanation

Lucia's need to prove herself causes the risky choice that creates the problem; then her commitment to the team drives the corrective actions that free the wheel and calm the dispute, showing motivation shaping both the crisis and its resolution.

6

By July, the stock pond was a cracked bowl behind Elena's family ranch house in West Texas. Cruz said they should sell her 4-H steer before it suffered, but Elena shook her head. She'd trained him since February, and she wasn't letting a dry spell decide for them. After chores, she spread old survey maps on the kitchen table and found a forgotten windmill on an abandoned lease road. The next morning they biked out and heard faint creaks—still drawing water. Ms. Garza, who owned the parcel now, watched from her fence line. Elena offered to mend her downed wire in exchange for pumping rights, and Ms. Garza agreed. When a neighbor, Pete, rolled up with his tank and announced he'd fill first and fast, Cruz bristled. Elena, jaw tight, suggested a rotation: thirty minutes per ranch, twice a day, with them fixing the gate and keeping the path clear. Pete eyed the mended wire and the line already forming behind him, then nodded. That evening, the steer nosed a fresh trough while Cruz admitted he'd been ready to give up. Elena didn't gloat—she checked the clock and set the timer for their next turn.

How do Elena's motivations shape both the drought conflict and the way it's resolved?

Elena's love of horses makes her sell the steer early, so the family avoids any argument about water.

A sudden storm fills the pond, so the problem goes away without anyone making a choice.

Cruz's talent for welding keeps the cattle calm, which solves the dispute at the windmill.

Elena's determination to save her 4-H steer pushes her to locate the old windmill and bargain for access; then she proposes a pumping rotation that diffuses the clash with Pete and keeps the steer watered.

Explanation

Elena's goal to protect her steer drives her to find and negotiate water access. The same purpose guides her to propose a fair schedule, resolving the dispute and sustaining the animal.

7

On the eve of Fiesta, the panadería's mixer gave a grinding cough and stopped. Papá rubbed his temples and said they'd have to order conchas from a distributor or miss the morning rush. Sofi stared at the flour-dusted photo of Abuela on the wall and felt heat rise in her chest. Abuela always said a pan dulce carried the baker's handprint, even if no one could see it. Sofi rolled up her sleeves. She called her cousin to help, warmed the butter, and mixed by hand in a wide bowl, folding and resting the dough while Papá checked the register. Without the mixer, their timing was off; the first tray proofed too long. Sofi adjusted, lowering the oven heat and swapping racks mid-bake. By dawn, the air smelled like cinnamon and orange zest. A line curled around the door. Papá broke a concha and tasted, then glanced at Sofi's flour-streaked smile. "We'll fix the mixer," he said, "but we won't replace your hands." He moved the distributor's brochure to the trash. The argument softened into relief as they slid another tray into the oven, the shells cracking just right.

Which analysis best shows how character motivation drives the plot and resolves the disagreement?

Sofi's commitment to her grandmother's recipe pushes her to hand-mix and adjust the bake when the mixer fails, convincing her father to keep their tradition and ending the conflict.

The smell of coffee guarantees customers will return no matter what the bakers do, so the outcome is inevitable.

Papá's height helps him reach a top shelf, which is the main reason the bakery succeeds that morning.

Abuela's photograph magically fixes the mixer, so Sofi doesn't need to make any decisions.

Explanation

Sofi's desire to honor Abuela motivates her to take action—hand-mixing and adapting—which leads directly to success and persuades Papá to keep the tradition, resolving their dispute.

8

Alina studied the map and pointed at the slower bend in the river. "We'll make camp before dark if we stay here." Nate, jittery from watching rafting videos all week, lifted his paddle toward a froth of white where the water narrowed between rocks. "Shortcut," he grinned. Alina hesitated. The sky was clear and the current low, but she'd packed for caution: a throw rope, dry bags, and spare line. Nate dug in first. The canoe bucked as the nose clipped a submerged rock and spun sideways. Cold water poured over the gunwale. They scrambled to the gravel bar, coughing, watching a bag spin downstream. Alina said nothing, just looped the rope around a boulder, tied a quick bowline to Nate's waist, and coached him as he waded. He snagged the bag; together they ferried the canoe to quieter water and bailed. The silence between them thinned as Nate exhaled, "My bad. I wanted to prove I could do it." Alina nodded, handed him the map, and traced the calmer channel. They paddled on in rhythm, packs secure, the argument washed downriver with the foam.

How do the characters' motivations affect what happens on the river and how the tension is resolved?

Because the river suddenly rises, they would have capsized regardless of which route they chose.

Nate's height makes him paddle faster, which is why they reach camp on time.

Nate's urge to prove he isn't afraid leads him into the rapids and causes the spill; Alina's careful planning and knot skills help them recover gear and finish safely, easing their argument.

The color of their canoe warns them about hidden rocks, so they avoid any real danger.

Explanation

Nate's need to show bravery triggers the risky choice and capsizing, while Alina's preparedness and methodical actions resolve the crisis and reduce the conflict between them.