Response Skills: Discussing Explicit and Implicit Meanings of Text (TEKS.ELA.8.6.G)
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Texas 8th Grade ELA › Response Skills: Discussing Explicit and Implicit Meanings of Text (TEKS.ELA.8.6.G)
By late afternoon, the shrimp boats leaned into their slips like tired horses, their nets dripping over the docks. Ms. Reyes stood on the pier, squinting toward the line where the Gulf met the sky. The radio at the bait shop played warnings in a steady, tired voice, but no one moved faster than usual. Mr. Cantu hammered plywood across his windows, pausing to nod at the kids racing bicycles around the puddles. "We've seen worse," he said, "and we'll see calm again." Tourists had already packed up their coolers, their sunscreen tang lingering in the parking lot. The locals stayed. After the last board was nailed, neighbors passed around foil-wrapped tamales, steam curling in the damp air. Ms. Reyes tucked a strand of hair behind her ear and traced the path of a brown pelican gliding low, its wingtip almost skimming the pewter water. The first drops fell, patient as fingers tapping a tabletop. She thought of the summer three hurricanes came in quick succession and how the old pier didn't survive the third. Behind her, the shrimp house lights flickered on, one by one, like stubborn stars.
Which statement best explains an implicit meaning of the passage about the coastal town?
The radio at the bait shop played warnings in a steady, tired voice.
The community has learned to face storms with steady routines and mutual care, even while remembering past losses.
The town will be destroyed by the coming storm and never rebuilt.
Nature is always kind to people who are brave.
Explanation
Option B infers resilience and communal support from details like boarded windows, shared tamales, and memories of prior hurricanes; the text never states this directly. A is a purely explicit detail. C goes beyond the text and contradicts the calm, prepared tone. D is a vague generalization that the text does not support.
Our district's proposal to push first period to 9:00 isn't just about letting teenagers sleep. It's about giving students a choice between arriving early for labs, rehearsals, and tutoring or beginning later with a clearer head. The buses already run multiple routes; rearranging them takes planning, not miracles. Coaches worry about daylight, and families worry about schedules, but those concerns can be addressed with adjusted practice times and coordinated after-school care. When the cafeteria piloted "grab-and-go" breakfasts last spring, attendance in first period improved. Imagine that, paired with teachers who can meet small groups before the bell. Some will thrive at dawn, others at ten; what matters is that learning time matches the body's clock when possible. No change solves everything. Still, if we keep pretending that one start time fits every student, we're choosing convenience over results. The proposal asks us to try a two-year pilot, collect data, and adjust. If the goal is better focus and fewer empty seats, why not test a schedule that invites students to show up as their best selves?
Which choice best states an implicit meaning that supports the author's argument about start times?
The cafeteria's grab-and-go breakfasts improved first period attendance last spring.
Changing start times will guarantee perfect grades for all students.
Buses cannot be rescheduled under any circumstances.
The author assumes that giving students flexible options will make them more likely to attend and focus.
Explanation
D captures the underlying assumption that flexibility and student choice increase engagement and focus, inferred from proposals for early labs, small-group meetings, and a pilot program. A is explicit evidence. B overreaches beyond the author's measured claims. C contradicts the text, which says rescheduling takes planning, not miracles.
On June 19, 1865, Union officers read General Order No. 3 from a balcony in Galveston, announcing that enslaved people in Texas were free. The words crossed streets where cotton bales once stacked like walls. A year later, freed families gathered under live oaks to pray, cook, and sing. They called the day Juneteenth. Over time, some celebrations moved from fields to church halls and city parks; some years saw parades with brass bands, others quiet picnics with watermelon and chess pies. In the 1930s, when jobs were scarce, people still saved coins to buy ice so the lemonade would stay cold through the speeches. Grandparents told the story again, sometimes looking into the distance before they finished. In recent years, the date has brought more headlines and bigger stages, but the old details remain: a child balancing a paper plate, a quilt spread on the grass, a pause to listen. The announcement in Galveston took a few minutes to read. The work it set in motion did not. Each year, the calendar returns to the number, asking not only what happened then, but what we will do now.
Which statement best explains an implicit meaning in this historical account of Juneteenth?
The passage suggests that Juneteenth celebrations are not just about remembering the past, but about committing to continued efforts toward justice in the present.
Juneteenth always includes brass bands and parades.
The reading of General Order No. 3 fixed every problem immediately.
The main point is that lemonade tastes better with ice.
Explanation
A is inferred from contrasts between a brief announcement and ongoing "work," and the annual question of "what we will do now." B overgeneralizes and ignores the text's "some years." C contradicts the idea that the work continued. D reduces rich symbolism to an irrelevant detail.
The sign-up sheet for the community garden was just a clipboard on a nail, and yet it drew a line of neighbors that wrapped past the mailbox. Mr. Ahmed wanted a plot for tomatoes he'd promised his granddaughter; Ms. Lee said she'd grow zinnias to cut for the nursing home. The soil looked tired—pale, with pebbles like salt—but when the city truck dumped compost, steam rose in a breathy cloud. We turned the beds with borrowed spades. A boy counted earthworms and kept losing track. By evening, the fence posts stood straight, and someone tied bright ribbon to one so people wouldn't bump it in the dark. The rules were simple: share tools, label rows, take only what you grow. Still, a few weeks later, a corner of lettuce vanished. No one accused anyone. Instead, we planted another row, and someone left a basket of greens on the stoop outside the laundromat. By mid-June, the sun threw hard light on marigolds and beans, and the path between the beds widened, worn smooth by feet that came for vegetables and stayed to talk.
Which option best states an implicit meaning revealed through the garden's events and details?
A clipboard on a nail drew a line of neighbors.
The theft proves the garden rules failed and the project divided the neighborhood.
The community chooses generosity over suspicion, using small acts to turn the garden into a place of connection as well as food.
Gardens are good.
Explanation
C interprets actions—replanting, sharing greens, widening paths—as signs of communal care and relationship-building, which the text implies but never states outright. A is an explicit detail. B contradicts the cooperative response. D is too vague to show understanding of subtext.