Response Skills: Using Newly Acquired Vocabulary (TEKS.ELA.8.6.F)

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Texas 8th Grade ELA › Response Skills: Using Newly Acquired Vocabulary (TEKS.ELA.8.6.F)

Questions 1 - 8
1

During our science fair project, we compared stream health across neighborhoods. We collected data on temperature, clarity, and insect diversity. To avoid bias, we used a consistent protocol and kept a meticulous log. Back in class, our teacher asked us to [synthesize] our findings rather than simply list them. That meant combining patterns from multiple measurements into a single, coherent claim. We noticed that cooler water usually had more mayflies, which often indicates better oxygen levels. We also saw that recent rain distorted clarity scores. By weighing those factors together, we crafted a conclusion that acknowledged limitations yet remained persuasive. Presenting a [concise] summary with supporting graphs helped us [corroborate] the claim and invite questions that refined our [interpretation]. This approach improved our final report.

Which sentence uses the highlighted word "synthesize" precisely and appropriately?

The principal will synthesize the tardy students into detention.

Our report synthesizes survey results and lab data to support one conclusion.

I synthesized my sandwich by putting chips inside it.

The music sounded synthesize during the concert.

Explanation

Choice B applies synthesize to combining information into a coherent claim, matching the academic meaning. A misuses the term, C is a trivial, inappropriate context, and D uses the wrong form and meaning.

2

While studying Texas drought cycles, our class examined how communities adapt to scarce rainfall. Ranchers and city planners track reservoir levels, groundwater, and irrigation demand. The goal is to [mitigate] water shortages without stalling economic activity. Officials create contingency plans that prioritize hospitals and firefighting, then encourage residents to [conserve] by fixing leaks and choosing native plants. We debated whether new pipelines or repairing aging [infrastructure] would be more cost-effective. Historical maps revealed settlement patterns that set a [precedent] for current water rights. By comparing budgets, we learned how agencies [allocate] funds during emergencies. Our teacher emphasized that clear communication helps the public comply with restrictions. When rain finally returns, leaders evaluate which strategies were efficient and which require revision for the next dry season.

Which sentence uses the highlighted word "mitigate" correctly and appropriately?

We mitigated to another county when the river dried up.

The coach mitigated the team by giving them new uniforms.

Please mitigate the cake with extra frosting on top.

Planting native grasses can mitigate erosion on dry slopes.

Explanation

D uses mitigate to mean reduce or lessen a negative effect, which is precise and context-appropriate. A confuses mitigate with migrate, B misapplies the term, and C uses it in an inappropriate context.

3

During our literature circle, we analyzed a short story with an [ambiguous] ending. The narrator leaves clues about forgiveness, but the last paragraph refuses to declare a verdict. We gathered textual evidence, highlighting imagery and shifts in tone. Our goal was to frame a [defensible] interpretation that acknowledged uncertainty. One group chose to [juxtapose] the opening and closing scenes to reveal a subtle echo. Another examined dialogue to infer motivation. We discussed how the author's [nuanced] diction invites readers to participate in meaning-making. To keep the debate civil, we established norms and asked [clarifying] questions. In our reflection, we evaluated which claims were [coherent] and which relied on assumptions. The discussion showed how careful reasoning can honor multiple possibilities without forcing a single definite answer.

Which sentence best demonstrates an accurate understanding of the word "ambiguous"?

The film's ambiguous final scene invited multiple interpretations.

He felt ambiguous at the referee after the foul call.

The schedule was ambiguous because every time was clearly labeled.

My friend said the pizza was ambiguous, which means it tasted awesome.

Explanation

A correctly uses ambiguous to describe something open to more than one interpretation. B treats the word as an emotion, C contradicts its own claim, and D confuses the meaning with a positive judgment.

4

In our Texas history unit, we explored how the Houston Ship Channel acted as a [catalyst] for regional growth. Before dredging, trade was limited by shallow waterways. After improvement, ships carried oil, chemicals, and grain, connecting producers to distant markets. The port's expansion created jobs and encouraged companies to [diversify] their services, from refining to [logistics]. We examined primary sources, including photographs and maps, to trace the city's changing [trajectory]. Classmates debated whether rapid development was [sustainable], considering storms and pollution. Using cost–benefit charts, we evaluated trade-offs and proposed safeguards. One team suggested wetlands restoration to buffer surges. Another emphasized stricter safety protocols. Our conclusion recognized gains in opportunity while insisting on responsible planning that balances industry and habitat for communities along the bayou region.

Which response uses the word "catalyst" precisely and appropriately?

The rancher updated the catalyst to see how many calves were born.

Our group was catalyst when we walked faster than usual.

The new rail line acted as a catalyst for downtown redevelopment.

We added a catalyst to our friendship to make it stronger immediately.

Explanation

C properly uses catalyst to mean something that speeds or sparks significant change. A confuses it with a list of cattle, B uses the wrong part of speech and meaning, and D is an inappropriate, metaphorically forced context.

5

During a social studies unit on Texas water management, our class examined how drought shapes the Hill Country. We compared rainfall maps, interviewed a park ranger, and evaluated policies that restrict lawn watering. The ranger explained that conserving spring flow protects endangered species and tourism. Our teacher asked us to propose actions that could [mitigate] the impact of dry months without harming small businesses. We considered staggered irrigation schedules, rebates for efficient fixtures, and public campaigns that clarify why rivers run low. By synthesizing data and community perspectives, we identified trade-offs and prioritized the most viable options. Though no plan solves everything, our criteria emphasized fairness, clarity, and measurable results across neighborhoods. We also documented feedback, revised proposals, and prepared a concise presentation for stakeholders.

Which sentence uses the word [mitigate] correctly and appropriately?

Planting native grasses can mitigate soil erosion during periods of drought.

The museum will mitigate a new exhibit next month.

The birds mitigate south every winter when the air gets colder.

We mitigated it, you know, by doing things.

Explanation

Choice A precisely uses mitigate to mean reduce the severity of a problem (soil erosion), matching the passage's context of reducing drought impacts.

6

In our English class, we practiced evaluating claims by comparing two articles about school lunch reforms. One writer argued that stricter standards raise costs; another insisted that healthier menus improve attendance. To test the arguments, we tracked absentee data, noted cafeteria waste, and located state reports. Our librarian showed us how primary sources can [corroborate] or challenge an assertion. We looked for consistent numbers, transparent methods, and logical explanations, then synthesized our findings into a neutral summary. We also acknowledged limitations: the sample was small, and one semester may not reveal long-term trends. Still, our analysis highlighted which reasons were well supported and which relied on assumptions, encouraging us to revise questions for future research. Next, we planned interviews to verify context around unusual numbers.

Which response demonstrates correct and appropriate usage of the word [corroborate]?

We corroborated with another class to design the poster for the play.

Two independent lab tests corroborate the report's conclusion about water quality.

The pizza's great taste corroborated my hunger after practice.

I corroborate stuff when it feels true to me.

Explanation

Choice B correctly uses corroborate to mean confirm with supporting evidence, mirroring the passage's emphasis on verifying claims with reliable sources.

7

While preparing a community podcast about the Texas coastal plain, our team organized facts into categories: ecology, economy, and culture. We mapped barrier islands, interviewed a shrimper, and noted how ports connect local jobs to global trade. To help listeners focus, we selected the most [salient] details-storms that reshape shorelines, wetlands that buffer floods, and industries that depend on safe channels. We cut minor anecdotes and created concise transitions so the narrative flowed logically. Finally, we rehearsed with a timer, adjusted pacing, and invited feedback from a science teacher. The revisions strengthened clarity and accuracy, helping us communicate why the coast matters to inland communities as well. We also drafted captions, verified map scales, and prepared backup audio in case equipment failed during live recording.

Which sentence shows accurate understanding and usage of the word [salient]?

The ocean water was salient and made my lips feel salty.

Our dog stayed salient during the thunderstorm and didn't bark at all.

The presenter highlighted the most salient evidence so the audience could decide.

The reason was salient, like, you know, pretty important or whatever.

Explanation

Choice C uses salient to mean the most noticeable or important, aligning with the passage's focus on selecting key details.

8

In literature circles, our group reread a scene to notice tone and characterization. At first, we summarized the plot, but our teacher pushed us to look for [nuance]-small shifts that change meaning. We tracked how a repeated image of light moved from hopeful to harsh, and we discussed how a character's clipped answers signaled growing frustration. Using evidence, we proposed that the author built tension by pairing polite dialogue with unsettling details. We also evaluated counterclaims, asking whether a different setting would alter the effect. After revising our claims, we drafted a brief commentary that explained how these choices guide readers' expectations. The process showed us that precise word choices shape interpretation more than dramatic events alone. Careful listening improved our questions during discussions later.

Which option best demonstrates correct and precise use of the word [nuance]?

The barking next door was a real nuance during the night.

We calculated the nuance of the triangle using a protractor.

Nuance is cool, like, it seems deep and stuff.

The actor added nuance to the role with subtle pauses and glances.

Explanation

Choice D accurately uses nuance to mean subtle distinctions that add depth, reflecting the passage's attention to small shifts in meaning.