Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: Making and Confirming Predictions (TEKS.ELA.8.5.C)

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Texas 8th Grade ELA › Developing and sustaining foundational language skills: Making and Confirming Predictions (TEKS.ELA.8.5.C)

Questions 1 - 8
1

By the time the bell over the shop door jingled, the rain had already smeared the chalkboard menu at Laredo Bean & Books. Ms. Ortiz frowned at the muddy print on the floor leading from the back room to the alley. The new shipment of rare cookbooks, promised for the weekend fiesta, sat unopened behind the counter. Manny checked the delivery log: time stamped 3:10, signed with a sloppy J. He remembered the mariachi rehearsal next door breaks at three. The alley's gate squeaked in the wind, and somewhere, a bicycle wheel ticked. A flyer on the corkboard mentioned a storm drill at the high school starting at 3:30—ten minutes from now. Ms. Ortiz grabbed a poncho, nodding toward the alley. Manny followed, heart thumping.

Based on the clues and mystery conventions, what is most likely to happen next?

They will lock the shop and wait out the drill inside.

They will head into the alley to catch the bike-riding courier with the cookbooks before the drill starts.

They will call the mariachi band to perform an impromptu set in the shop.

They will drive to the delivery warehouse across town to file a complaint.

Explanation

The muddy print leading to the alley, the ticking bicycle wheel, the sloppy J signature, and the looming drill suggest an urgent alley pursuit consistent with mystery pacing. Choice B uses those clues and fits genre expectations.

2

All morning, Clara watched the Gulf grow gray and humped, waves slapping the boardwalk harder than yesterday. Mr. Jensen, the neighbor, nailed another plank across his lower windows, muttering about the barometer falling. The seagulls had gone quiet, which Mama said was never a good sign. Papa's letter from the shipyard warned the tide was already running over the flats on the west end. Clara's little brother kept asking if they could still visit Aunt Alma on Broadway after supper. The streetcar clanged once and then stopped, its bell swallowed by wind. When a policeman rode by, he told folks to move upstairs and bring lanterns. The water in the street licked at Clara's shoes as she reached for the banister. Mama nodded, face set.

Given the historical setting and rising danger, what is most likely to happen next?

They decide to walk to Aunt Alma's on Broadway.

The storm suddenly clears and the streetcar resumes service.

Papa returns from the shipyard with a picnic.

The family gathers lanterns and moves to the second floor for safety.

Explanation

The falling barometer, encroaching water, halted streetcar, and the policeman's warning point to seeking higher ground. Choice D aligns with the textual evidence and common historical-storm survival actions.

3

On the research platform above the ammonia sea, Tavi checked the maintenance schedule glowing on her wrist. The exterior drones responded only to the beacon when the wind fell below Level Three; anything louder sent them skittering back to the hangar. Power dipped to reserve at 18:00, when the twin suns hit the horizon together, and the docking ring auto-locked until the next cycle. The cracked sensor mast had to be replaced before tonight, or navigation would black out. Through the glass, whitecaps shredded into mist. The anemometer spun, then slowed. A green icon pulsed once—Winds: Level Two. Tavi clipped the replacement mast to her suit, pinged Drone Four, and watched the ring timer slide toward 17:45, digits winking yellow. She exhaled, counting the minutes.

Based on the established parameters, what is Tavi most likely to do next?

Launch with Drone Four now to replace the mast before the ring locks at 18:00.

Wait until after 18:00 when it's darker to use less power.

Crank the wind up to Level Four to test drone stability.

Shut down navigation and go to sleep.

Explanation

The text sets clear constraints: drones operate below Level Three, and the ring auto-locks at 18:00. With winds at Level Two and the deadline approaching, launching now to complete the repair is the logical, genre-consistent action.

4

Before lunch, Jae decided he'd play it safe at the UIL debate scrimmage, letting Ari open and close while he handled the calmer cross-examination. He'd stumbled in last week's practice, and the auditorium's echo made his throat feel small. Coach Rivera usually kept the same order once a pair found its rhythm. But when the sign-up sheet appeared after seventh period, a sticky note fluttered down: Change—affirmative leads with Jae, first speaker. Ari shrugged, whispering, You've got the better hook for the community parks topic now. Jae glanced at his highlighted cards and the timer on his phone. The principal announced families were filing in early from soccer practice, which meant a bigger audience. Jae tightened his tie knot, twice. He inhaled, picturing his opener.

If you predicted Jae would avoid opening, how should that prediction be revised based on the new information?

He will refuse to speak and leave the scrimmage.

He will convince the principal to delay the event.

He will open the debate as first speaker, using his prepared hook.

He will switch to a different event like extemporaneous speaking.

Explanation

The sticky note changes the speaking order, Ari affirms Jae's strong hook, and Jae prepares himself. These details support revising the prediction: he will open as first speaker, consistent with realistic fiction patterns of growth under guidance.

5

By the time the norther swept across the town square, the lights inside the old courthouse flickered again. Elena checked her watch; the Bluebonnet Festival volunteers had locked up an hour earlier. Yet a thin strip of light glowed beneath the archive door. She tried the knob. Locked. Through the keyhole, she smelled something sharp, like metal or matches. On the floor, a trail of pale dust led from the stairwell to the door and back again, ending at a missing tile near the window. Outside, the flag snapped hard in the wind. Elena pulled out the list of stolen artifacts: one silver ranger badge, three train tokens, and a ledger. She heard a soft scrape from the stairwell below. Then the lights went out.

You might have predicted Elena would lift the loose tile next. After the sudden blackout and the scrape from the stairwell, how should that prediction be revised?

Elena lifts the tile and calmly catalogs the ledger.

A storm knocks out power, and the intruder from the stairwell approaches the archive door.

The festival crowd bursts in and turns on all the lights.

Elena phones a museum in another state for advice.

Explanation

Flickering lights, a norther, and a scrape from the stairwell signal an approaching intruder. In a mystery, tension typically escalates into a confrontation, so revising the prediction to expect the intruder to arrive is better supported than assuming Elena will safely check the tile immediately.

6

On Saturday morning, Luis watched the gulls wheel low over the Galveston wharf, their wings almost brushing the dark water. The air felt heavy, and the barometer in his father's shop had been sliding all week. Mrs. O'Rourke from next door hurried by with a bundle of quilts under her arm, saying the orphanage was moving the children inland. Papa tightened the shutters and said they would stay; the house had stood through hard blows before. By noon, the tide lapped over the streetcar tracks, and driftwood clinked against the posts. A telegraph boy splashed past with a message, then shook his head—lines were down west of town. Luis set a bucket by the door to catch the leak growing steady. Wind pressed against shutters.

Given the mounting signals and the conventions of historical fiction about real storms, what is most likely to happen next?

The storm weakens suddenly and the family enjoys the afternoon breeze.

Papa opens the shop to sell extra kites to tourists.

The telegraph lines are fixed and everyone relaxes.

The family decides to head inland for safety despite Papa's plan to stay.

Explanation

The falling barometer, rising tide over tracks, and failed telegraph lines show escalating danger. Historical fiction about disasters typically moves characters toward life-preserving choices, so evacuation inland is the most logical prediction.

7

At Station Red Mesa, Jana's maintenance drone blinked orange over Array 7, its status feed repeating the same line: panel obstruction. The morning forecast had warned of a dust front rolling off the plateau by midday. Jana clipped on her respirator and checked her suit—twenty minutes of filtered air on a full canister, fifteen left now. She'd already cleared two panels, prying brittle tumble from the frames. Across the flats, the sky wore a brown veil, and the turbine beacons winked like distant eyes. In the rover, a fresh canister sat locked beneath a stuck latch she couldn't budge without tools back at the shed. Her supervisor pinged: power output dropping. Jana marked the map and glanced at the front's approaching edge. Time was thinning.

Based on the established constraints in this science fiction setting, what is Jana most likely to do next?

Jana abandons the array and goes camping for the weekend.

Jana decides to outrun the dust front on foot to another station miles away.

Jana returns to the shed to grab tools and a fresh canister before continuing repairs.

The dust front dissolves harmlessly as rain begins to fall.

Explanation

She has only fifteen minutes of air, a dust front approaching, and the fresh canister is inaccessible without tools at the shed. In science fiction, actions usually follow stated parameters, so returning for tools and air is the logical next step.

8

Coach slipped the roster onto the clipboard without comment, but the locker room shifted when everyone saw Maya's name under captain. Last week she'd missed an easy pass and snapped at Jae in front of the whole team. Today, though, Maya had been the first to drag the practice mats out and the last to leave the gym, folding jerseys into neat stacks. During scrimmage she called, "My bad," after a wild throw, then tapped Jae's shoulder and asked for the inbound play again. On the whiteboard, the schedule showed the rivalry game tomorrow. After stretching, Maya lingered by the door, stomach tight, then walked back to Coach and asked if she could lead warm-ups. Coach nodded and pointed toward the circle. Teammates watched, waiting.

Considering Maya's recent choices and realistic fiction patterns about leadership growth, what is most likely to happen next?

Maya leads warm-ups and begins to rebuild trust as teammates follow.

Maya storms out and quits the team.

The coach cancels the rivalry game due to rain.

Maya is replaced as captain by a visiting professional athlete.

Explanation

Maya shows accountability and initiative—setting up equipment, apologizing, asking to lead. In realistic fiction, such signals usually lead to constructive steps, so leading warm-ups and starting to regain trust is the best-supported prediction.