Multiple Genres: Analyzing Argumentative Texts By Identifying The Intended Audience Or Reader (TEKS.ELA.6.8.E.iii)
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Texas 6th Grade ELA › Multiple Genres: Analyzing Argumentative Texts By Identifying The Intended Audience Or Reader (TEKS.ELA.6.8.E.iii)
As parents, you juggle work, chores, and helping with homework. When phones and tablets take center stage in the evening, kids miss something essential: rest and real connection. Pediatricians report that heavy screen use after dinner is linked to poorer sleep and lower focus the next day. A simple fix can help: create a family tech‑free hour three nights a week. Put devices in a basket by the door, then use that hour to play a quick board game, prep tomorrow's lunches, or take a short walk. Your child might argue at first, but explain that this is about balance, not punishment. In a few days, you'll notice less conflict, faster homework, and earlier bedtimes. Family conversations will feel calmer, too—no app offers the same eye contact and laughter. Start this week: pick the days, post the plan on the fridge, and commit together. The goal isn't to ban screens; it's to make room for sleep, school success, and time with the people who matter most.
Who is the most likely intended audience?
Students at our school
Parents of middle schoolers
State lawmakers
Local shop owners
Explanation
The passage speaks directly to household routines, bedtime, and family conversations, and it uses phrases like "As parents," so the intended audience is parents of middle schoolers. Students, lawmakers, and business owners are mismatched to the tone and home‑focused solutions. Extension: Write 2 sentences proposing a different audience (for example, students) and explain how the author would change the tone or examples. Scaffold: Possible audiences include students, parents, and lawmakers. Enrichment: Compare this passage with another persuasive text aimed at students; explain how word choice and evidence change to match each audience.
Our school can boost student health, improve focus in first period, and ease morning traffic by supporting bikes to campus. Administrators, you can make this happen with low‑cost, high‑impact steps. First, install a set of secure racks in a visible spot near the main office. Second, pilot a weekly "bike train" with staff or parent volunteers who ride simple routes so students travel safely. Third, add a 10‑minute bike safety reminder during homeroom once a month. Research shows that light exercise before class increases attention, and shorter car lines save office staff time at arrival. Local shops often offer free tune‑up days for schools, reducing maintenance worries. These actions require modest scheduling and supervision—not a major budget. To address liability, post clear safety guidelines and require helmets for the bike train. Let's try a one‑month pilot, track participation and tardies, then review the data together. With a careful plan, we can make arrival calmer, healthier, and more efficient for everyone on campus.
Who is the most likely intended audience?
Elementary students
Classroom teachers
Sports fans in the community
School administrators and the principal
Explanation
The passage addresses scheduling, supervision, liability, placement of racks, and pilot programs—topics handled by school leaders. It uses the direct address "Administrators," so the intended audience is school administrators and the principal. Elementary students, classroom teachers, and sports fans are mismatched to the policy‑and‑logistics focus. Extension: Write 2 sentences suggesting a version for students and explain how the tone or incentives would change. Scaffold: Possible audiences include students, parents, and lawmakers. Enrichment: Compare this text to a student‑focused announcement about biking; note how evidence and word choice shift for each audience.
Imagine opening the cafeteria trash can and seeing it only half full. We can make that happen in two weeks. Students, this is our No‑Waste Lunch Challenge: bring a reusable water bottle, pack only what you'll actually eat, and sort leftovers into compost and recycling. If you forget a fork or want to swap an unopened snack, check the share table instead of tossing food. Last spring, sixth graders cut lunch trash by two giant bags a day—no lectures, just smart habits. It felt good to look at a cleaner cafeteria and know we did that together. This time, we'll track each homeroom's progress and celebrate every small win with stickers and a leaderboard. On the final Friday, the top two homerooms get a surprise music playlist during lunch. You don't need money or new gadgets—just a little planning and teamwork. Sign up during advisory, and bring a friend. Less waste, more pride: let's show what our grade can do.
Who is the most likely intended audience?
Students at Maple Ridge Middle School
Parents of incoming sixth graders
District transportation staff
County health inspectors
Explanation
The speaker says "Students" and uses peer‑to‑peer language, school‑specific incentives, and homeroom leaderboards, which fit a student audience. Parents, transportation staff, and health inspectors would expect different tone, details, or policy focus. Extension: Write 2 sentences proposing a version for parents and explain changes in tone or evidence. Scaffold: Possible audiences include students, parents, and lawmakers. Enrichment: Compare this student‑focused text with a parent newsletter about waste; identify how the author adjusts examples and appeals.
Teachers want mastery, not mindless busywork. Yet stacks of routine worksheets eat grading time and do little to deepen learning. Consider a shift to shorter, sharper practice: 5 mixed problems for retrieval, a quick 10‑minute reading with one focused response, or a single diagram to label from memory. Provide a self‑check key so students get instant feedback, and reserve larger projects for class where you can coach. Families report calmer evenings when homework is clear and limited, and you gain time to plan feedback that actually moves learning. Worried about test prep? Keep targets aligned and spiral key skills through warm‑ups and exit tickets rather than long nightly packets. For students who crave more, offer optional extensions that challenge without penalizing others. Try a two‑week pilot in one unit: track completion, quiz results, and how long grading takes. If learning holds steady—or improves—while stress drops, that's a win for your classroom community.
Who is the most likely intended audience?
Parents and caregivers
State lawmakers
Classroom teachers
Local business owners
Explanation
The passage discusses grading time, lesson design, retrieval practice, and classroom routines—concerns specific to classroom teachers. Parents, lawmakers, and business owners are not the primary audience for these instructional decisions. Extension: Write 2 sentences imagining a parent audience and explain how tone or evidence would shift. Scaffold: Possible audiences include students, parents, and lawmakers. Enrichment: Compare this teacher‑focused argument with a parent‑focused one about homework; analyze how appeals and examples change for each group.
Every day, our kids make dozens of small choices that shape their energy and focus. One of the easiest ways we can help is by packing lunches that balance protein, fruits, and whole grains. When students eat steady-fuel foods, nurses see fewer afternoon headaches, and teachers report stronger participation in last-period classes. You don't need fancy ingredients; yogurt with berries, a turkey wrap, or leftover rice with beans can do the trick. If mornings are hectic, pack the night before and let your child pick one item to personalize the box. The PTA is launching a two-week "Power Lunch" challenge with simple recipes and a fridge checklist you can reuse all year. Join us by signing the take-home flyer and sharing one photo of a favorite combination. Together, we can make lunchtime a daily boost instead of a slump—and show our kids that healthy habits are doable, affordable, and even fun.
Who is the most likely intended audience?
Parents and guardians of middle schoolers
City lawmakers writing health codes
Cafeteria suppliers negotiating contracts
High school varsity coaches
Explanation
A is correct because the passage uses a warm, family-centered tone, mentions lunchboxes, simple recipes, and PTA participation—details aimed at parents. B, C, and D are mismatched: the writer is not proposing legislation, discussing vendor contracts, or addressing athletic teams. Extension: Write 2 sentences imagining the audience is lawmakers; explain how the author would change tone and add policy evidence. Scaffold: Example audiences—students, parents, lawmakers. Enrichment: Compare this passage to another aimed at students; how do examples and calls to action shift?
Safe routes to school are a transportation investment with measurable returns. Within a half-mile of our middle school, the collision rate for cyclists is double the city average, yet these streets carry hundreds of students each morning. Installing protected bike lanes on Maple and Third would reduce conflicts at driveway entrances, calm turning movements, and create a predictable space for riders. Nearby cities saw up to a 40 percent drop in crashes after similar projects, while retail sales along the corridors held steady. Construction can align with the resurfacing already scheduled for spring, minimizing costs and delays. A small capital outlay now prevents emergency expenses later and frees crossing guards to focus on the busiest intersections. Please prioritize this safety upgrade in the upcoming budget so students, families, and drivers all experience smoother, safer trips to school. Public comment last month showed broad support, including from the PTA and a delivery driver who uses these corridors daily. Acting this cycle keeps momentum and demonstrates a clear commitment to student safety.
Who is the most likely intended audience?
Fifth graders learning to ride bikes
Science teachers planning a lab
Restaurant owners designing menus
City council members considering transportation funding
Explanation
D is correct because the writer uses civic vocabulary (budget, capital outlay), cites crash data, and requests project prioritization—signals aimed at city decision-makers. A, B, and C are mismatched: the passage isn't a bike lesson, a classroom plan, or a business menu discussion. Extension: Write 2 sentences imagining the audience is parents; explain how tone and examples (e.g., morning routines) would change. Scaffold: Example audiences—students, parents, lawmakers. Enrichment: Compare this text to a school-focused appeal; how do evidence types and the ask differ?
Let's be honest: when our phones buzz, our attention vanishes. If we try a two-week, phone-free class challenge, we can find out how much time we win back. Here's the plan: put phones on silent and into backpacks before the bell; teachers keep a simple tally of "distraction breaks"; we time how long it takes to start work after directions. Last spring, classes that parked phones earned five extra minutes of lab time and finished exit tickets faster. Imagine group projects without the pause for every ping, or reading without that itch to check one more meme. This isn't forever; it's a short experiment to see what helps us learn. At the end, we'll vote on whether to keep any of the routines. Bring your curiosity, not your screen, and let's test whether focus feels better. If it works, we can keep the best parts and celebrate the gains together.
Who is the most likely intended audience?
Retired community members seeking volunteer options
Middle school students at our campus
District IT administrators configuring networks
Elementary teachers planning reading groups
Explanation
B is correct because the writer speaks directly to classmates, uses school routines, and invites a short class challenge—clearly aimed at students. A, C, and D are mismatched: the passage isn't recruiting volunteers, discussing network settings, or planning elementary instruction. Extension: Write 2 sentences imagining the audience is parents; explain how the tone and evidence would shift. Scaffold: Example audiences—students, parents, lawmakers. Enrichment: Compare this student-focused appeal to one aimed at a school board; what changes in tone, data, and call to action do you notice?