Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Authenticity, Understanding, and Importance

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SSAT Upper Level Verbal › Synonyms: Adjectives Describing Authenticity, Understanding, and Importance

Questions 1 - 10
1

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

FLAGRANT

Obvious

Hidden

Knowledgable

Flimsy

Exuberant

Explanation

"Flagrant" means obvious or unconcealed, so "obvious" is the correct answer. "Hidden" is an antonym of "flagrant"; it means not obvious or concealed. "Knowledgable" means knowing a large amount of information about a certain subject or smart. "Flimsy" means fragile or easily broken. "Exuberant" means excited or lively.

2

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

COGNIZANT

Aware

Desperate

Inward

Ominous

Deleterious

Explanation

The adjective "cognizant" means aware of. Additionally, "ominous" means suggesting something bad will happen, portentous, threatening; "deleterious" means causing harm, injurious.

3

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CONTROVERSIAL

Disputed

Revolutionary

Diverse

Boring

Unhealthy

Explanation

Controversial means giving rise to public disagreement, or disputed.

4

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

GLIB

Flippant

Silly

Unsure

Weak

Fortified

Explanation

"Glib"means speaking a lot but in an insincere and flippant way, so "flippant," meaning facetious and rude, is the correct answer.

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ESOTERIC

Arcane

Torpid

Ingenuous

Pervasive

Truculent

Explanation

The adjective "esoteric" means understood by only a small number of people, arcane and privileged knowledge. The correct answer is therefore "arcane." Additionally, "ingenuous" means naive, easily misled by others; "truculent" means aggressive, quick to anger, eager to fight; "torpid" means inactive, sluggish, lacking energy; "pervasive" means spread throughout.

6

Synonyms: choose the answer closest in meaning to the word in question.

ABSURD

Ridiculous

Amiable

Shocked

Detached

Vague

Explanation

"Absurd" means unreasonable or ridiculous. "Amiable" means friendly. "Shocked" means to be surprised. "Detached" means not connected or unconcerned. "Vague" means not clear or hard to understand.

7

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ARCANE

Secret

Wistful

Pale

Expansive

Bunched

Explanation

"Arcane" means secret, mysterious, or understood by very few people. The Latin root word, "arcanus," means secret or hidden.

8

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

UNADULTERATED

Pure

Top-notch

Elegant

Considerate

Special

Explanation

"Unadulterated" refers to something that is pure; something that has not been tampered with. The other answer choices have similarly positive connotations but don't quite capture this shade of meaning. "Elegant" may refer to something luxurious, while "special" and "top-notch" refer to something of good quality. "Considerate" is not at all related to the word "unadulterated."

9

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

DOUBTFUL

Uncertain

Affable

Pleasant

Considerate

Proper

Explanation

"Doubtful" means hesitant, unsure, or not likely true, so "uncertain," an adjective that means hesitant or unsure, is the correct answer. None of the other answer choices are close in meaning to "doubtful" and "uncertain": "affable" means friendly and easy to get along with; "pleasant" means providing joy or happiness; "considerate" means kind and thoughtful; and "proper" means suitable or correct.

10

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AUTHORITATIVE

Official

Authorial

Awe-inspiring

Authentic

Autumnal

Explanation

"Authoritative" and "official" are synonyms. They refer to an object's standing or reputation as being of the highest official or institutional caliber. The other words might appear similar but do not have closely related meanings. "Authorial" refers to the something (usually intention) pertaining to an author.

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