Subject and Object

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SSAT Upper Level Verbal › Subject and Object

Questions 1 - 10
1

Complete this analogy.

Massacre is to human as __________ is to animal.

cull

carrion

cadaver

autopsy

genocide

Explanation

A deliberate killing of a group of humans is known as a "massacre," so to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these words refers to a deliberate and organized killing of animals. The correct answer is "cull." Additionally, "genocide" is the deliberate and premeditated killing of an ethnic group; "carrion" is dead animal flesh; a "cadaver" is a corpse; an "autopsy" is an investigation into the medical cause of someone's death.

2

Complete this analogy.

Epithet is to describe as libel is to _________________.

defame

imbue

accrue

prune

jettison

Explanation

An "epithet" is a word or phrase used to "describe" a group of people, usually in a negative way. So, the purpose of an "epithet" is to "describe." To solve this analogy you need to determine what the purpose of "libel" is. Well, "libel" is false information published with the intent of damaging the reputation of someone. The purpose of "libel" is to "defame" (ruin the reputation of). Additionally, "imbue" means fill with; "prune" means trim, cut; "accrue" means accumulate, gather money through interest or investment , grow in wealth or value; "jettison" means discard, get rid of unwanted waste.

3

Complete this analogy.

Coroner is to death as pilgrim is to __________.

worship

ownership

loyalty

truth

emotion

Explanation

A "coroner" is someone who investigates the causes of a "death." So, a "coroner" is concerned with "death," what is a "pilgrim" concerned with? Well, a "pilgrim" is someone who goes on a journey for religious purposes. So, a "pilgrim" is concerned with "worship."

4

Complete this analogy.

Analyze is to information as __________.

streamline is to system

mess is to organize

fury is to anger

dog is to fetch

petition is to signature

Explanation

“Analyze” is a verb that means examine methodically. Because one can analyze information, we need to pick out an answer choice that consists of a verb and a noun to which one logically does the verb’s action. While “streamline is to system” and “mess is to organize” might each look like a potentially correct answer, one does not “mess” an “organize,” so “mess is to organize” cannot be the correct answer; however, “streamline” means increase the efficiency of, so because one might logically streamline a system just like one might logically analyze information, “streamline is to system” is the correct answer.

5

Complete this analogy.

Excavate is to fossil as cauterize is to __________.

wound

song

fabric

sibling

cathedral

Explanation

"Excavate" means to dig a hole for the purposes of removing something. So, one can "excavate" a "fossil." To solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is something that one might "cauterize." Well, "cauterize" means to burn the skin to help a "wound" to heal.

6

Complete this analogy.

Lactate is to milk as ovulate is to _____________.

eggs

sperm

currency

solutions

hair

Explanation

To "lactate" means to produce "milk," usually for the purposes of sustaining one's offspring. So, to solve this analogy you need to determine which of these is produced by someone who is "ovulating." Well, to "ovulate" means (of a female) to produce "eggs" for reproduction.

7

Complete this analogy.

Game is to athletes as play is to __________.

actors

students

audience

participant

producer

Explanation

A "game" is something that is participated in by athletes, so to solve this analogy you have to determine which of the answer choices represents a group that participate in a play. This should lead you to the correct answer, “actors.”

8

Complete this analogy.

Companionship is to rift as society is to __________.

schism

unhinged

unified

outspoken

rebellious

Explanation

A "rift" is something that occurs to break up a "companionship," so you are looking for something that occurs to break up a society. This should lead you to the answer choice “schism,” which means a division in religious or social orthodoxy/order. For clarification, "unhinged" means not stable; "unified" means together; "outspoken" means not afraid to express beliefs or ideas.

9

Complete this analogy.

Match is to spectators as theatre is to _________.

audience

members

actors

directors

group

Explanation

"Spectators" observe a "match," so to solve this analogy you have to determine which answer choice represents a group of people to observe "theatre." This should lead you to the correct answer, “audience.”

10

Complete this analogy.

Anarchist is to government as abolitionist is to __________.

slavery

religion

diabolical

intuition

judicial system

Explanation

An anarchist is someone who believes that government should be abolished. So to solve this analogy you have to determine what it is that an abolitionist would specifically like to abolish. For clarification abolished means got rid of. You might remember from history class but if not an abolitionist is someone who wishes to get rid of slavery. For extra clarification, "diabolical" means very evil; "intuition" means instinct or natural feeling about something.

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