SSAT Upper Level Verbal › Analogies: Suffixes from Latin
Complete this analogy.
Insecticide is to bug as deicide is to __________.
god
ten
decimal
tree
two
The suffix "-cide" means to kill. An insecticide is a product that kills insects (bugs), and a deicide is something that kills deities (gods).
Complete this analogy.
Man is to biped as dog is to __________.
quadruped
tripod
pentode
quadriceps
triped
A biped is a two-legged animal and a human is an example of that, so to solve this analogy, you have to determine which of these answer choices a dog is an example of. Well, dogs have four legs, so the answer will likely contain the prefix "quad_-,"_ which means four, and the suffix "-ped," which means relating to feet or legs. The correct answer is therefore “quadruped.”
Analogies: Complete this analogy.
Cacophony is to music as war is to __________.
peace
battle
general
soldier
conflict
The Latin root "phony" means sound, so you can infer that a "cacophony" is a type of sound. Specifically, "cacophony" means a loud, displeasing noise, so it is an antonym of "music." Therefore, the correct answer will be the opposite of "war," which is "peace."
Complete this analogy.
Positive is to utopia as negative is to _________.
dystopia
myriad
ephemeral
divine
postmodern
A utopia is a perfect hypothetical society, so to solve this analog you have to figure out which of these answer choices is a negative representation of a hypothetical society. The correct answer, as you might have guessed from the matching suffixes, is “dystopia.” For clarification, "myriad" means countless; "postmodern" is a school of thinking defined by deconstruction; "ephemeral" means short-lived; and "divine" means of or relating to (a) god(s) or goddess(es).
Complete this analogy.
Anglophile is to English as Francophile is to __________.
French
German
Spanish
Welsh
Scottish
An Anglophile is someone who loves English culture and people, so to solve this analogy you have to determine which nationality is loved by a Francophile. The prefix Franco- often means of or relating to France, so a Francophile is someone who loves French culture and people. For clarification, the suffix –phile means lover of.
Complete this analogy.
Acrophobia is to heights as claustrophobia is to __________.
Being confined
Being successful
Being American
Being introspective
Being ignorant
Acrophobia, as you will have learned from the inclusion of the suffix –phobia, is the fear of heights; therefore, in order to solve this analogy you have to determine what claustrophobia is the fear of. It is a commonly expressed fear or discomfort expressed in everyday life, so you likely already know that claustrophobia is the fear of being confined or tapped.