Analogies

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SSAT Upper Level Verbal › Analogies

Questions 1 - 10
1

Choose the best synonym for the word in capital letters.

RETINUE

entourage

jewelry

fundamentals

practice

income

Explanation

A "retinue"is a group of advisers and assistants that accompanies someone, similar to an entourage.

2

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

SUBLIMINALLY

Subconsciously

Punitively

Thrillingly

Copiously

Esoterically

Explanation

Something "subliminal" is below someone's consciousness or awareness. "Esoteric" is a synonym for "abstruse" or scholarly, and "copious" means abundant or profuse. "Punitive" is another word for punishing. "Thrilling" means exciting, galvanizing, or even shocking.

3

Complete this analogy.

Painter is to portrait as composer is to __________.

symphony

instrument

euphonious

trumpets

musician

Explanation

In days past, a portrait would be painted by a painter. It was the thing created by the painter; therefore, this analogy is one of “maker to thing made,” as though to say, “As the painter makes a portrait, so a composer makes X.” Among the options provided, only “symphony” describes what a composer would make. He would write the musical score for the symphony, which can just be called “a symphony” indicating the musical score itself.

4

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

UNCOUTH

Rude

Avaricious

Captious

Ebullient

Holy

Explanation

"Uncouth" means "rude," uncivilized, or unrefined. "Avaricious" means greedy, and "captious" means prone to nitpick or quibble over even the tiniest detail. Another word for "holy" is sacrosanct. Another word for "ebullient" is overjoyed.

5

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

ECCENTRIC

Odd

Simple

Normal

Youthful

Ancient

Explanation

The adjective "eccentric" is usually used to describe certain people and means odd, unusual, prone to weird behavior.

6

Complete this analogy.

Prevaricator is to evasive as ______________ is to seraphic.

angel

mountain

demon

convict

sailor

Explanation

A "prevaricator" is someone who frequently lies and tries to talk their way around the truth. A quality of a "prevaricator" is to be "evasive" (seek to conceal the truth through avoiding talking about). So, to solve this analogy you have to determine which of these could be described as "seraphic." Well, "seraphic" means beatific, angelic, blissful. So, the correct answer is "angel."

7

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

DOMINANT

Leading

Minor

Focused

Small

Descendent

Explanation

The word “dominant” describes someone who is in control or in command over others. The answer choice that most resembles this definition is “leading.”

8

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CAMP

Team

Prison

Jail

Institution

Tank

Explanation

"Camp" and "team" are synonyms. The word "camp" can be used to describe a side, a team, a particular group of people with a shared value or conviction. The other words do not have meanings closely related to camp.

9

Select the word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

CONCISE.

Succinct

Replete

Inclusive

Pulchritudinous

Demanding

Explanation

“Concise” means brief and to the point and is therefore closest in meaning to “succinct.” Succinct describes something expressed with brevity and clarity, brief, and to the point. For clarification, replete means filled-up, overflowing; pulchritudinous means very beautiful.

10

Complete this analogy.

Ichthyology is to fish as ecclesiology is to __________.

churches

birds

skyscrapers

architecture

reptiles

Explanation

To solve this analogy you need to rely on your knowledge of Greek roots. To begin with the prefix ichthy- means fish, so "ichthyology" is the study of fish. So, what is "ecclesiology" the study of? The Greek prefix ecclesi- means congregation, church. So, "ecclesiology" is the study of churches.

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