Making Inferences - SSAT Middle Level: Reading

Suggested by the text but not directly stated. Implied ideas emerge indirectly through textual suggestions, requiring reader interpretation.

Actions. Behavioral evidence reveals character traits more reliably than superficial attributes like looks or labels.

Text evidence. Solid inferences must be anchored in explicit passage details to avoid unsubstantiated assumptions.

An inference is implied; a stated detail is explicitly written. Inferences require interpreting subtle hints, whereas stated details are overtly presented in the writing.

Use nearby clues such as synonyms, contrast, or examples. Surrounding textual elements provide definitions or contrasts to clarify unknown terms.

The author’s attitude toward the subject or audience. Tone conveys the writer's viewpoint, deduced from language choices and stylistic elements.

A conclusion drawn from text evidence plus prior knowledge. Inferences integrate textual clues with existing knowledge to derive unstated meanings from the passage.

Locate the relevant lines and identify the key details. Reviewing specific textual elements provides the foundation for accurately inferring implied ideas.

"However". Contrast words like 'however' introduce oppositions that can refine or redirect inferences.

The choice that is most directly supported by multiple details. The strongest inference aligns closely with cumulative evidence from the passage, ensuring validity.

A true-but-irrelevant choice. This distractor uses accurate but off-topic information to divert from the required inference.

Jordan does not want to volunteer. Avoiding engagement during requests implies unwillingness to participate.

The exhibit is popular or highly anticipated. Premature queuing demonstrates high demand or eagerness for the attraction.

She must wake early for an important event. Early preparations for rising suggest commitment to a significant scheduled obligation.

He feels uncertain or anxious. Multiple reviews before action denote hesitation, reflecting emotional unease.

Weather conditions are poor, likely rain or ice. Hazardous surfaces and slow, illuminated driving point to inclement weather impairing safety.

The home team likely won the game. Enthusiastic crowd invasion post-game signals triumph for the team they support.

Frustrated or sarcastic. Ironic phrasing in adverse situations expresses irritation or mocking resignation.

The choice consistent with the passage’s tone and details. Consistency with the passage's mood and evidence distinguishes the most accurate inference.

Mara is cautious or worried about security. Repetitive safety checks indicate underlying concern, suggesting a prudent or anxious disposition.

Mr. Chen is likely Nina’s parent or guardian. Affectionate gestures combined with authoritative reminders imply a protective familial bond.

The author aims to persuade using evidence. Citing research and authorities builds credibility to convince readers of the argument.

A hospital or medical facility. Distinctive odors and auditory cues evoke environments focused on medical care.