Word Problems to Expressions
Help Questions
SSAT Middle Level: Quantitative › Word Problems to Expressions
At a fundraiser, students sell cookies for c dollars per box and waters for w dollars per bottle. They sell b boxes of cookies and d bottles of water. Which expression represents the total earnings from the fundraiser?
$\mathit{c} * \mathit{b} + \mathit{w} + \mathit{d}$
$\mathit{c} + \mathit{b} + \mathit{w} + \mathit{d}$
$\mathit{c} * \mathit{b} - \mathit{w} * \mathit{d}$
$\mathit{c} * \mathit{b} + \mathit{w} * \mathit{d}$
Explanation
This question tests middle school algebraic skills: translating word problems into algebraic expressions. Algebraic expressions use variables to represent quantities and operations from real-world situations. Understanding requires identifying quantities and operations in the text. In this scenario, the problem involves selling cookies at c dollars per box with b boxes and waters at w dollars per bottle with d bottles, leading to the expression cb + wd. Choice A is correct because it accurately translates the quantities and operations described in the problem. Choice D is incorrect because it subtracts the water cost instead of adding it, which is a common mistake when misinterpreting total earnings. Teaching strategies: Encourage students to identify keywords indicating operations (e.g., 'per' for multiplication, 'total' for addition), practice translating simple scenarios, and verify expressions by checking against the word problem logic. Watch for: students confusing operation keywords or misidentifying variables.
A class fundraiser sells bracelets for b dollars each and keychains for k dollars each. They sell x bracelets and y keychains during lunch. Which expression represents the total earnings from the fundraiser?
$\mathit{b} * \mathit{x} + \mathit{k} * \mathit{y}$
$\mathit{b} * (\mathit{x} + \mathit{k}) * \mathit{y}$
$\mathit{b} + \mathit{x} + \mathit{k} + \mathit{y}$
$\mathit{b} * \mathit{x} - \mathit{k} * \mathit{y}$
Explanation
This question tests middle school algebraic skills: translating word problems into algebraic expressions. Algebraic expressions use variables to represent quantities and operations from real-world situations. Understanding requires identifying quantities and operations in the text. In this scenario, the problem involves selling bracelets at b dollars each with x sold and keychains at k dollars each with y sold, leading to the expression bx + ky. Choice C is correct because it accurately translates the quantities and operations described in the problem. Choice A is incorrect because it uses addition instead of multiplication for quantities and prices, which is a common mistake when overlooking per-unit costs. Teaching strategies: Encourage students to identify keywords indicating operations (e.g., 'each' for multiplication), practice translating simple scenarios, and verify expressions by checking against the word problem logic. Watch for: students confusing operation keywords or misidentifying variables.
Ben makes a salad for his family dinner. He buys l heads of lettuce at a dollars each. He also buys t tomatoes at b dollars each. Then he uses a store coupon for c dollars off. What expression shows the total cost of the meal?
$\mathit{l} * \mathit{a} + \mathit{t} * \mathit{b} + \mathit{c}$
$\mathit{l} * (\mathit{a} + \mathit{t}) * \mathit{b} - \mathit{c}$
$\mathit{l} * \mathit{a} + \mathit{t} * \mathit{b} - \mathit{c}$
$\mathit{l} + \mathit{a} + \mathit{t} + \mathit{b} - \mathit{c}$
Explanation
This question tests middle school algebraic skills: translating word problems into algebraic expressions. Algebraic expressions use variables to represent quantities and operations from real-world situations. Understanding requires identifying quantities and operations in the text. In this scenario, the problem involves buying l heads of lettuce at a dollars each, t tomatoes at b dollars each, and subtracting a coupon of c dollars, leading to the expression la + tb - c. Choice A is correct because it accurately translates the quantities and operations described in the problem. Choice B is incorrect because it adds the coupon instead of subtracting it, which is a common mistake when misreading discounts. Teaching strategies: Encourage students to identify keywords indicating operations (e.g., 'each' for multiplication, 'off' for subtraction), practice translating simple scenarios, and verify expressions by checking against the word problem logic. Watch for: students confusing operation keywords or misidentifying variables.
Riley cooks pasta and buys ingredients for dinner. She buys n boxes of noodles at x dollars each. She also buys j jars of sauce at y dollars each. What expression shows the total cost of the meal?
$\mathit{n} + \mathit{x} + \mathit{j} + \mathit{y}$
$\mathit{n} * \mathit{x} + \mathit{j} * \mathit{y}$
$\mathit{n} * (\mathit{x} + \mathit{j}) * \mathit{y}$
$\mathit{n} * \mathit{x} - \mathit{j} * \mathit{y}$
Explanation
This question tests middle school algebraic skills: translating word problems into algebraic expressions. Algebraic expressions use variables to represent quantities and operations from real-world situations. Understanding requires identifying quantities and operations in the text. In this scenario, the problem involves buying n boxes of noodles at x dollars each and j jars of sauce at y dollars each, leading to the expression nx + jy. Choice A is correct because it accurately translates the quantities and operations described in the problem. Choice C is incorrect because it subtracts the sauce cost instead of adding it, which is a common mistake when misinterpreting total costs. Teaching strategies: Encourage students to identify keywords indicating operations (e.g., 'each' for multiplication), practice translating simple scenarios, and verify expressions by checking against the word problem logic. Watch for: students confusing operation keywords or misidentifying variables.
Jordan travels by bike at s miles per hour for t hours. After that, Jordan walks at w miles per hour for h hours. How would you write an expression to represent the total distance traveled?
$(\mathit{s} + \mathit{t}) + (\mathit{w} + \mathit{h})$
$\mathit{s} * (\mathit{t} + \mathit{w}) * \mathit{h}$
$\mathit{s} * \mathit{t} + \mathit{w} * \mathit{h}$
$\mathit{s} / \mathit{t} + \mathit{w} / \mathit{h}$
Explanation
This question tests middle school algebraic skills: translating word problems into algebraic expressions. Algebraic expressions use variables to represent quantities and operations from real-world situations. Understanding requires identifying quantities and operations in the text. In this scenario, the problem involves biking at s miles per hour for t hours and walking at w miles per hour for h hours, leading to the expression st + wh. Choice A is correct because it accurately translates the quantities and operations described in the problem. Choice B is incorrect because it uses addition of rates and times instead of multiplication, which is a common mistake when confusing distance formulas. Teaching strategies: Encourage students to identify keywords indicating operations (e.g., 'per' for multiplication), practice translating simple scenarios, and verify expressions by checking against the word problem logic. Watch for: students confusing operation keywords or misidentifying variables.
Olivia buys g packs of gum that cost m dollars each. She also buys 5 bottles of water that cost w dollars each. Then she adds a tax of t dollars to the total. Translate the word problem into an algebraic expression.
$\mathit{g} + \mathit{m} + 5\mathit{w} + \mathit{t}$
$\mathit{g} * \mathit{m} + 5\mathit{w} - \mathit{t}$
$5(\mathit{g} * \mathit{m} + \mathit{w}) + \mathit{t}$
$\mathit{g} * \mathit{m} + 5\mathit{w} + \mathit{t}$
Explanation
This question tests middle school algebraic skills: translating word problems into algebraic expressions. Algebraic expressions use variables to represent quantities and operations from real-world situations. Understanding requires identifying quantities and operations in the text. In this scenario, the problem involves buying g packs of gum at m dollars each, 5 bottles of water at w dollars each, and adding tax of t dollars, leading to the expression g*m + 5w + t. Choice A is correct because it accurately translates the quantities and operations described in the problem. Choice C is incorrect because it subtracts the tax instead of adding it, which is a common mistake when confusing additions like taxes. Teaching strategies: Encourage students to identify keywords indicating operations (e.g., 'each' for multiplication, 'adds' for addition), practice translating simple scenarios, and verify expressions by checking against the word problem logic. Watch for: students confusing operation keywords or misidentifying variables.
For a fundraiser, students sell raffle tickets for t dollars each and cupcakes for c dollars each. They sell r raffle tickets and u cupcakes after school. Which expression represents the total earnings from the fundraiser?
$\mathit{t} + \mathit{r} + \mathit{c} + \mathit{u}$
$\mathit{t} * \mathit{u} + \mathit{c} * \mathit{r}$
$\mathit{t} * \mathit{r} - \mathit{c} * \mathit{u}$
$\mathit{t} * \mathit{r} + \mathit{c} * \mathit{u}$
Explanation
This question tests middle school algebraic skills: translating word problems into algebraic expressions. Algebraic expressions use variables to represent quantities and operations from real-world situations. Understanding requires identifying quantities and operations in the text. In this scenario, the problem involves selling tickets at t dollars each with r sold and cupcakes at c dollars each with u sold, leading to the expression tr + cu. Choice A is correct because it accurately translates the quantities and operations described in the problem. Choice D is incorrect because it switches the prices and quantities, which is a common mistake when misassigning variables. Teaching strategies: Encourage students to identify keywords indicating operations (e.g., 'each' for multiplication, 'total' for addition), practice translating simple scenarios, and verify expressions by checking against the word problem logic. Watch for: students confusing operation keywords or misidentifying variables.
Troy travels in a car at c miles per hour for t hours to visit family. Then he rides a ferry at f miles per hour for h hours. How would you write an expression to represent the total distance traveled?
$\mathit{c} + \mathit{t} + \mathit{f} + \mathit{h}$
$\mathit{c} * (\mathit{t} + \mathit{f}) * \mathit{h}$
$\mathit{c} / \mathit{t} + \mathit{f} / \mathit{h}$
$\mathit{c} * \mathit{t} + \mathit{f} * \mathit{h}$
Explanation
This question tests middle school algebraic skills: translating word problems into algebraic expressions. Algebraic expressions use variables to represent quantities and operations from real-world situations. Understanding requires identifying quantities and operations in the text. In this scenario, the problem involves traveling by car at c miles per hour for t hours and by ferry at f miles per hour for h hours, leading to the expression ct + fh. Choice A is correct because it accurately translates the quantities and operations described in the problem. Choice C is incorrect because it uses division instead of multiplication, which is a common mistake when confusing distance calculations. Teaching strategies: Encourage students to identify keywords indicating operations (e.g., 'per' for multiplication), practice translating simple scenarios, and verify expressions by checking against the word problem logic. Watch for: students confusing operation keywords or misidentifying variables.
Kai rides a bus at b miles per hour for t hours to a museum. Later, he rides a train at r miles per hour for h hours back home. How would you write an expression to represent the total distance traveled?
$\mathit{b} + \mathit{t} + \mathit{r} + \mathit{h}$
$\mathit{b} / \mathit{t} + \mathit{r} / \mathit{h}$
$\mathit{b} * (\mathit{t} + \mathit{r}) * \mathit{h}$
$\mathit{b} * \mathit{t} + \mathit{r} * \mathit{h}$
Explanation
This question tests middle school algebraic skills: translating word problems into algebraic expressions. Algebraic expressions use variables to represent quantities and operations from real-world situations. Understanding requires identifying quantities and operations in the text. In this scenario, the problem involves riding a bus at b miles per hour for t hours and a train at r miles per hour for h hours, leading to the expression bt + rh. Choice A is correct because it accurately translates the quantities and operations described in the problem. Choice C is incorrect because it uses division instead of multiplication, which is a common mistake when inverting distance formulas. Teaching strategies: Encourage students to identify keywords indicating operations (e.g., 'per' for multiplication), practice translating simple scenarios, and verify expressions by checking against the word problem logic. Watch for: students confusing operation keywords or misidentifying variables.
Ava runs at r miles per hour for t hours at practice. She then jogs at j miles per hour for h hours after practice. How would you write an expression to represent the total distance traveled?
$\mathit{r} * (\mathit{t} + \mathit{j}) + \mathit{h}$
$\mathit{r} * \mathit{t} + \mathit{j} + \mathit{h}$
$\mathit{r} / \mathit{t} + \mathit{j} / \mathit{h}$
$\mathit{r} * \mathit{t} + \mathit{j} * \mathit{h}$
Explanation
This question tests middle school algebraic skills: translating word problems into algebraic expressions. Algebraic expressions use variables to represent quantities and operations from real-world situations. Understanding requires identifying quantities and operations in the text. In this scenario, the problem involves running at r miles per hour for t hours and jogging at j miles per hour for h hours, leading to the expression rt + jh. Choice A is correct because it accurately translates the quantities and operations described in the problem. Choice C is incorrect because it uses division instead of multiplication for distance, which is a common mistake when confusing speed and time relationships. Teaching strategies: Encourage students to identify keywords indicating operations (e.g., 'per' for multiplication), practice translating simple scenarios, and verify expressions by checking against the word problem logic. Watch for: students confusing operation keywords or misidentifying variables.