Science

Systematic study of the natural world through observation and experimentation.
Scientific MethodBranches of ScienceObservation and Experimentation
Data Analysis and InterpretationScientific Theories and LawsEthics in Science
Everyday Problem SolvingScience and TechnologyProtecting the Environment
Asking Good QuestionsRecording and Reviewing ResultsLearning from Mistakes
Scientific MethodBranches of ScienceObservation and Expe...Data Analysis and In...Scientific Theories ...Ethics in ScienceEveryday Problem Sol...Science and Technolo...Protecting the Envir...Asking Good Question...Recording and Review...Learning from Mistak...
Basic Concepts

Scientific Method

What is the Scientific Method?

The scientific method is a systematic way of exploring the world around us. It helps scientists ask questions, gather evidence, and find answers in a logical order.

Steps of the Scientific Method

  1. Ask a question about something you observe.
  2. Do background research to learn more.
  3. Form a hypothesis—a possible answer or explanation.
  4. Conduct experiments to test the hypothesis.
  5. Analyze the data collected during the experiments.
  6. Draw a conclusion and share your results.

This method ensures that discoveries are based on facts, not just guesses.

Why Does it Matter?

Using the scientific method helps everyone get reliable answers. It has led to incredible inventions, medical breakthroughs, and a better understanding of nature.

Fun Fact

Many everyday actions, like baking cookies or fixing a broken gadget, use similar steps!

Examples

  • Testing if plants grow faster in sunlight or shade.

  • Finding out which material keeps ice from melting the longest.

In a Nutshell

A step-by-step process for discovering reliable answers about the world.

Key Terms

Hypothesis
An educated guess or prediction that can be tested.
Experiment
A test carried out to discover something or prove an idea.
Next
Branches of Science