Systems of Equations
Help Questions
SAT Math › Systems of Equations
Solve the system: $$\begin{cases} \tfrac{1}{2}x+\tfrac{1}{3}y=4\\ x-\tfrac{1}{3}y=2 \end{cases}$$ What is the solution $(x,y)$?
$(2,9)$
$(6,4)$
$(3,\tfrac{15}{2})$
$(4,6)$
Explanation
The question asks for the solution (x, y) to the system (1/2)x + (1/3)y = 4 and x - (1/3)y = 2. I will use elimination since y coefficients are opposites. Adding the equations: (1/2)x + x + (1/3)y - (1/3)y = 4 + 2, (3/2)x = 6, x = 6*(2/3) = 4. Substitute into second: 4 - (1/3)y = 2, -(1/3)y = -2, y = 6. Verify in first: (1/2)*4 + (1/3)*6 = 2 + 2 = 4, correct. A key error is mishandling fractions during addition. Clear fractions first by multiplying equations if it simplifies steps.
The table shows two points on each of two lines, Line 1 and Line 2. Using the information, determine how many solutions the system consisting of Line 1 and Line 2 has.
Line 1 passes through $(-2,1)$ and $(2,9)$. Line 2 passes through $(0,5)$ and $(4,13)$.
infinitely many
$2$
$0$
$1$
Explanation
The question asks how many solutions the system of Line 1 through (-2,1) and (2,9), and Line 2 through (0,5) and (4,13) has. First, find slopes: Line 1 m = (9-1)/(2+2) = 8/4 = 2; Line 2 m = (13-5)/(4-0) = 8/4 = 2, same slope. Equation for Line 1: y - 1 = 2(x + 2), y = 2x + 5; Line 2: y - 5 = 2(x - 0), y = 2x + 5, same line. Thus, they coincide with infinitely many solutions. A common error is miscalculating slope or y-intercept. When slopes match, check if y-intercepts are equal to confirm dependence.
A small theater sold $x$ balcony tickets and $y$ floor tickets. The totals are modeled by the system: $$\begin{cases} x+y=140\\ 12x+20y=2320 \end{cases}$$ What is the number of floor tickets sold?
$60$
$40$
$100$
$80$
Explanation
The question asks for the number of floor tickets y sold, given the system x + y = 140 and 12x + 20y = 2320, where x is balcony tickets. I will use substitution: from first, x = 140 - y; plug into second: 12(140 - y) + 20y = 2320, 1680 - 12y + 20y = 2320, 1680 + 8y = 2320, 8y = 640, y = 80. Verify: x = 60, 1260 + 2080 = 720 + 1600 = 2320, correct. A key error is misapplying distribution in substitution. In ticket problems, ensure the solution yields non-negative integers that fit the context.
Which ordered pair satisfies both equations? $$\begin{cases} 4x+y=9\\ 2x-y=3 \end{cases}$$
$(4,-7)$
$(3,-3)$
$(1,5)$
$(2,1)$
Explanation
The question asks which ordered pair (x, y) satisfies both 4x + y = 9 and 2x - y = 3. I will use the elimination method as the y terms are opposites. Adding the equations: 4x + 2x + y - y = 9 + 3, so 6x = 12, x = 2; then substitute into first: 42 + y = 9, 8 + y = 9, y = 1, so (2,1). Verify in second: 22 - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3, correct. A common error is subtracting instead of adding, leading to wrong elimination. A good strategy is to plug all choices into both equations to quickly identify the correct one.
Solve the system: $\begin{cases}2x+y=9\\ -3x+2y=-3\end{cases}$. Which ordered pair $(x,y)$ is the solution?
(3, 3)
(2, 5)
(1, 7)
(4, 1)
Explanation
Multiply the first equation by 3 and the second by 2: $6x+3y=27$ and $-6x+4y=-6$; adding gives $7y=21\Rightarrow y=3$, then $x=3$. The other options result from arithmetic or sign errors when combining equations.
Solve the system: $\begin{cases}x+y=11\\ 2x-y=7\end{cases}$. Which ordered pair $(x,y)$ is the solution?
(5, 6)
(4, 7)
(6, 5)
(7, 4)
Explanation
Add the equations to eliminate $y$: $(x+y)+(2x-y)=11+7\Rightarrow 3x=18\Rightarrow x=6$, then $y=11-6=5$. The distractors come from swapping $x$ and $y$ or miscomputing during elimination.
Solve the system: $\begin{cases}0.5x+y=7\\ x-y=5\end{cases}$. Which ordered pair $(x,y)$ is the solution?
(7, 2)
(8, 3)
(3, 8)
(8, -3)
Explanation
Multiply the first equation by 2 to get $x+2y=14$, then subtract $(x-y=5)$ to obtain $3y=9\Rightarrow y=3$ and $x=8$. Other choices reflect swapping coordinates, sign errors, or coefficient arithmetic slips.
Solve the system: $\begin{cases}3x-2y=1\\ x+y=7\end{cases}$. Which ordered pair $(x,y)$ is the solution?
(4, 3)
(3, 4)
(2, 5)
(5, 2)
Explanation
Use $x=7-y$ in $3x-2y=1$: $3(7-y)-2y=1\Rightarrow 21-3y-2y=1\Rightarrow 5y=20\Rightarrow y=4$ and then $x=3$. Distractors come from swapping $x$ and $y$ or arithmetic mistakes when combining terms.
Solve the system: $\begin{cases}2x+3y=17\\ x-y=1\end{cases}$. Which ordered pair $(x,y)$ is the solution?
(4, 3)
(5, 2)
(4, -3)
(3, 4)
Explanation
From $x-y=1$, substitute $x=y+1$ into $2x+3y=17$ to get $2(y+1)+3y=17\Rightarrow 5y=15\Rightarrow y=3$, then $x=4$. The other choices reflect swapped coordinates, sign errors, or arithmetic slips.
Which ordered pair ($x$, $y$) satisfies the system $2(x + y) = 14$ and $3x - y = 5$?
(4, 3)
(3, 4)
(3, -4)
(2, 5)
Explanation
From $2(x + y) = 14$, simplify to $x + y = 7$; adding with $3x - y = 5$ gives $4x = 12$, so $x = 3$ and $y = 4$. Other choices either swap the values or satisfy only one of the equations.