Systems of Equations - SAT Math
Card 1 of 28
What is the solution to $x + 2y = 10$ and $3x - 2y = 6$?
What is the solution to $x + 2y = 10$ and $3x - 2y = 6$?
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$(x, y) = (4, 3)$. Add equations to eliminate $y$: $4x = 16$, so $x = 4$.
$(x, y) = (4, 3)$. Add equations to eliminate $y$: $4x = 16$, so $x = 4$.
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What is the solution to the system: $x + y = 10$ and $x - y = 2$?
What is the solution to the system: $x + y = 10$ and $x - y = 2$?
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$(x, y) = (6, 4)$. Add equations to get $2x = 12$, so $x = 6$, then $y = 4$.
$(x, y) = (6, 4)$. Add equations to get $2x = 12$, so $x = 6$, then $y = 4$.
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Identify the elimination method for solving systems of equations.
Identify the elimination method for solving systems of equations.
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Add/subtract equations to eliminate a variable. Multiply equations to make coefficients opposites, then combine.
Add/subtract equations to eliminate a variable. Multiply equations to make coefficients opposites, then combine.
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What is the solution to $y = 2x + 3$ and $y = -x + 1$?
What is the solution to $y = 2x + 3$ and $y = -x + 1$?
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$(x, y) = (-\frac{2}{3}, \frac{5}{3})$. Set equal: $2x + 3 = -x + 1$, solve to get $x = -\frac{2}{3}$.
$(x, y) = (-\frac{2}{3}, \frac{5}{3})$. Set equal: $2x + 3 = -x + 1$, solve to get $x = -\frac{2}{3}$.
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Solve the system: $x + y = 0$ and $x - y = 0$.
Solve the system: $x + y = 0$ and $x - y = 0$.
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$(x, y) = (0, 0)$. Add equations: $2x = 0$, so $x = 0$, then $y = 0$.
$(x, y) = (0, 0)$. Add equations: $2x = 0$, so $x = 0$, then $y = 0$.
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Find the value of $x$ if $3x + 4y = 12$ and $y = 0$.
Find the value of $x$ if $3x + 4y = 12$ and $y = 0$.
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$x = 4$. Substitute $y = 0$ into first equation: $3x = 12$.
$x = 4$. Substitute $y = 0$ into first equation: $3x = 12$.
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What is the solution to $x + 3y = 9$ and $x - 3y = 3$?
What is the solution to $x + 3y = 9$ and $x - 3y = 3$?
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$(x, y) = (6, 1)$. Add equations to eliminate $y$: $2x = 12$, so $x = 6$.
$(x, y) = (6, 1)$. Add equations to eliminate $y$: $2x = 12$, so $x = 6$.
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Identify the condition for two lines in a system to be coincident.
Identify the condition for two lines in a system to be coincident.
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Same slope and same intercept. Lines overlap completely when all coefficients are proportional.
Same slope and same intercept. Lines overlap completely when all coefficients are proportional.
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What is the solution to $x + 4y = 8$ and $2x + 8y = 16$?
What is the solution to $x + 4y = 8$ and $2x + 8y = 16$?
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Infinitely many solutions. Second equation is twice the first, so lines are identical.
Infinitely many solutions. Second equation is twice the first, so lines are identical.
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Solve for $x$: $5x + 2y = 20$ and $y = 0$.
Solve for $x$: $5x + 2y = 20$ and $y = 0$.
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$x = 4$. Substitute $y = 0$ into equation: $5x = 20$.
$x = 4$. Substitute $y = 0$ into equation: $5x = 20$.
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What is the solution to $y = x + 2$ and $y = -2x + 5$?
What is the solution to $y = x + 2$ and $y = -2x + 5$?
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$(x, y) = (1, 3)$. Set equal: $x + 2 = -2x + 5$, solve to get $x = 1$.
$(x, y) = (1, 3)$. Set equal: $x + 2 = -2x + 5$, solve to get $x = 1$.
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State the result when two equations are dependent.
State the result when two equations are dependent.
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Infinitely many solutions. Dependent equations represent the same geometric line.
Infinitely many solutions. Dependent equations represent the same geometric line.
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What is the solution to $3x - 2y = 6$ and $6x - 4y = 12$?
What is the solution to $3x - 2y = 6$ and $6x - 4y = 12$?
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Infinitely many solutions. Second equation is twice the first, creating coincident lines.
Infinitely many solutions. Second equation is twice the first, creating coincident lines.
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Find the value of $x$ if $2x + 3y = 12$ and $y = 0$.
Find the value of $x$ if $2x + 3y = 12$ and $y = 0$.
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$x = 6$. Substitute $y = 0$ into equation: $2x = 12$.
$x = 6$. Substitute $y = 0$ into equation: $2x = 12$.
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Find the value of $y$ if $x + y = 8$ and $x = 5$.
Find the value of $y$ if $x + y = 8$ and $x = 5$.
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$y = 3$. Substitute $x = 5$ into first equation directly.
$y = 3$. Substitute $x = 5$ into first equation directly.
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State the substitution method for solving systems of equations.
State the substitution method for solving systems of equations.
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Solve one equation for a variable, substitute in the other. Express one variable in terms of another from first equation.
Solve one equation for a variable, substitute in the other. Express one variable in terms of another from first equation.
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What is the solution to $2x + 3y = 6$ and $4x - 3y = 12$?
What is the solution to $2x + 3y = 6$ and $4x - 3y = 12$?
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$(x, y) = (3, 0)$. Add equations to eliminate $y$: $6x = 18$, so $x = 3$.
$(x, y) = (3, 0)$. Add equations to eliminate $y$: $6x = 18$, so $x = 3$.
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State the condition for a system to have no solution.
State the condition for a system to have no solution.
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Lines are parallel, same slope, different intercepts. Lines never intersect when they have identical slopes.
Lines are parallel, same slope, different intercepts. Lines never intersect when they have identical slopes.
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What is the solution to $x + 2y = 3$ and $2x + 4y = 6$?
What is the solution to $x + 2y = 3$ and $2x + 4y = 6$?
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Infinitely many solutions. Second equation is twice the first, creating identical lines.
Infinitely many solutions. Second equation is twice the first, creating identical lines.
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Solve the system: $3x + 2y = 8$ and $6x + 4y = 16$.
Solve the system: $3x + 2y = 8$ and $6x + 4y = 16$.
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Infinitely many solutions. Second equation is twice the first, so lines coincide.
Infinitely many solutions. Second equation is twice the first, so lines coincide.
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What is the solution to $2x - y = 4$ and $4x - 2y = 8$?
What is the solution to $2x - y = 4$ and $4x - 2y = 8$?
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Infinitely many solutions. Second equation is twice the first, creating identical lines.
Infinitely many solutions. Second equation is twice the first, creating identical lines.
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State the matrix method for solving systems of linear equations.
State the matrix method for solving systems of linear equations.
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Use matrices and row operations or inverses. Convert system to matrix form and solve systematically.
Use matrices and row operations or inverses. Convert system to matrix form and solve systematically.
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What is the solution to $4x + y = 5$ and $-8x - 2y = -10$?
What is the solution to $4x + y = 5$ and $-8x - 2y = -10$?
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Infinitely many solutions. Second equation is $-2$ times the first, so lines coincide.
Infinitely many solutions. Second equation is $-2$ times the first, so lines coincide.
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Specify the determinant condition for a unique solution in a $2x^2$ system.
Specify the determinant condition for a unique solution in a $2x^2$ system.
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Determinant $\neq 0$. Non-zero determinant ensures coefficient matrix is invertible.
Determinant $\neq 0$. Non-zero determinant ensures coefficient matrix is invertible.
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What is the solution to $x + y = 5$ and $x - y = 1$?
What is the solution to $x + y = 5$ and $x - y = 1$?
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$(x, y) = (3, 2)$. Add equations to eliminate $y$: $2x = 6$, so $x = 3$.
$(x, y) = (3, 2)$. Add equations to eliminate $y$: $2x = 6$, so $x = 3$.
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State the condition for a system to have infinitely many solutions.
State the condition for a system to have infinitely many solutions.
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Equations represent the same line. One equation is a multiple of the other.
Equations represent the same line. One equation is a multiple of the other.
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What is the solution to $x - y = 1$ and $2x + y = 5$?
What is the solution to $x - y = 1$ and $2x + y = 5$?
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$(x, y) = (2, 1)$. Add equations to eliminate $y$: $3x = 6$, so $x = 2$.
$(x, y) = (2, 1)$. Add equations to eliminate $y$: $3x = 6$, so $x = 2$.
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Identify the graphical method for solving systems of equations.
Identify the graphical method for solving systems of equations.
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Plot equations, solution is intersection point. Draw both lines; they meet at one point.
Plot equations, solution is intersection point. Draw both lines; they meet at one point.
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