SAT Critical Reading

A comprehensive guide to mastering the SAT Critical Reading section, focusing on reading comprehension, vocabulary, inference, and test strategies.

Understanding Passage TypesActive Reading SkillsVocabulary in Context
Inference and EvidenceUnderstanding Author’s Purpose and ToneAnalyzing Arguments and Rhetoric
Applying Critical Reading to News and MediaEffective Note-taking for Study and LifeReading Comprehension at Work
Time Management on Test DayElimination TechniquesReading the Questions First
Understanding Passag...Active Reading Skill...Vocabulary in Contex...Inference and Eviden...Understanding Author...Analyzing Arguments ...Applying Critical Re...Effective Note-takin...Reading Comprehensio...Time Management on T...Elimination Techniqu...Reading the Question...
Advanced Topics

Inference and Evidence

Reading Between the Lines

Inference questions ask you to go beyond what is directly stated and draw logical conclusions based on the text. Evidence questions often follow, asking you to point to the specific part of the passage that supports your answer.

Types of Inference

  • Implicit Information: What is suggested but not stated?
  • Author’s Viewpoint: What can you deduce about the author’s attitude or beliefs?

Linking Evidence

When asked for evidence, always return to the passage and find the phrase or sentence that backs up your answer.

Helpful Strategy

Trust only what the passage gives you—don’t bring in outside knowledge.

Examples

  • Inferring that a character is nervous because they keep checking their watch, even though the word 'nervous' isn't used.

  • Selecting a line that directly supports your answer to an inference question.

In a Nutshell

Draw logical conclusions and support them with textual evidence.

Key Terms

Inference
A conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning rather than explicit statements.
Supporting Evidence
A part of the text that directly backs up an answer or claim.
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Understanding Author’s Purpose and Tone