A coordinate plane shows a curve that is symmetric about the y-axis, passes through , and has points and . Which equation matches the graph?
- (correct answer)
Explanation: The question requires the equation for a graph symmetric about the y-axis, passing through (0,0), (2,4), and (-2,4). This is a quadratic function, nonlinear and even, like y = x². Symmetry about y-axis means f(-x) = f(x); testing y = x²: at x=0, 0; x=2, 4; x=-2, 4, matches. Absolute value y=|x| passes (0,0) but (2,2) not 4. This is choice A. Common error: Selecting absolute value without verifying points. Strategy: Check symmetry and plug in points to distinguish even quadratics from other symmetric nonlinear functions like absolute value.