Last year, the coastal town of Marineridge replaced its aging diesel buses with a small fleet of electric shuttles, a shift that immediately lowered street noise and reduced exhaust along the busiest corridors, especially near schools and the waterfront. ____ shop owners along the main avenue reported longer lunchtime visits and a noticeable rise in patio seating, saying that riders now step off into quieter, cleaner air and feel more inclined to linger, which has boosted midday sales for several cafes.

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Digital note-taking platforms promise frictionless organization: students can search, tag, and sync materials across devices, and many instructors have shifted readings fully online to capitalize on that convenience, trimming printing budgets and streamlining assignment submissions, and enabling collaborative annotation within course platforms. ____ semester-end surveys consistently reveal that a substantial share of students still print long articles, citing screen fatigue, slower deep reading on tablets, and the familiarity of scribbling margin notes by hand, especially when preparing for cumulative exams.

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The neighborhood library recently opened a small makerspace stocked with 3D printers, sewing machines, and basic electronics kits, and staff began hosting free, beginner-friendly workshops for teens and adults after surveying patrons about their interests; the initiative was designed to make the library feel less like a quiet archive and more like a welcoming community laboratory. _____ attendance has risen sharply on weeknights, and patrons who had not visited in years now come to collaborate on projects, share tools, and learn practical skills.

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A popular assumption is that longer documentaries struggle to capture online audiences, who are said to prefer quick clips and summaries over sustained narratives, so many producers cut projects to fit under ten minutes. _____ a recent analytics report found that films over forty minutes achieved the highest completion rates when released in a serialized format, suggesting that viewers will commit when pacing and distribution are thoughtfully designed.

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Planting street trees has become a cornerstone of many cities' climate plans: broad canopies cast shade that lowers surface temperatures, curbs heat-related illnesses, and eases peak demand on the electric grid during the hottest weeks of the year; these benefits are especially pronounced in neighborhoods with little existing greenery. _____ urban foresters have documented that trees also filter particulate pollution, dampen noise, and are associated with measurable improvements in respiratory health metrics in adjacent neighborhoods.

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After the city eliminated bus fares for a year-long pilot, ridership rebounded to pre-pandemic levels, small businesses reported more foot traffic, and transit officials cited a modest drop in downtown congestion and emissions; advocates argue that the program demonstrates how pricing can shift behavior toward more sustainable travel. _____ the transit agency has faced a growing budget gap and persistent overcrowding on several routes serving outlying neighborhoods, prompting questions about whether the policy's benefits are being distributed equitably.

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After a summer of crowded festivals in the downtown square, the city council circulated a brief survey asking residents what would make the space more welcoming; the overwhelming response was a request for more seating and shade, and several businesses even offered to sponsor the upgrades, provided the design respected the square's historic brickwork. ____, crews installed twenty benches and a row of young maples within a month of the vote; foot traffic during weekday lunch hours rose sharply, and the new shade drew families on hot afternoons.

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As volunteers scrubbed soot from the century-old mural to reveal the original pigments, conservators logged each patch of flaking paint they stabilized and photographed the layers for the record, knowing that every speck removed would permanently alter the wall's surface, and they coordinated with a structural engineer to ensure the scaffold's vibrations would not loosen the plaster. ____, downstairs at the same hour, a team of archivists cataloged the artist's sketchbooks so that future visitors could trace the work's evolution from rough studies to the final composition.

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Researchers analyzing turnout data from the last three elections found that participation increased sharply in neighborhoods located within a short walk of newly opened polling sites, even when weather, candidate competitiveness, and campaign spending were held constant; the pattern held across urban and suburban precincts and did not appear in areas where sites were farther than a mile apart. ____, interviews with residents suggested that extended evening hours made it easier for shift workers to vote, indicating that access matters in more than one way, a point several community organizers echoed in their notes.

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The new forecasting algorithm cut processing time by nearly half in benchmark tests and reduced server load enough to let the team run hourly updates instead of overnight batches, and it required less manual feature engineering, which freed analysts to focus on evaluating odd outliers. ____, when trained on a narrower dataset, its recommendations became less accurate at the margins, forcing auditors to intervene more frequently and raising questions about whether the speed gains were worth the trade-offs in reliability.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?