Context Clues in Two-Blank Sentences

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PSAT Critical Reading › Context Clues in Two-Blank Sentences

Questions 1 - 10
1

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The demagogue worked day and night,                      the passions of the                      against those whom he declared to be the “privileged few.”

exciting . . . disenfranchised

garnering . . . intelligentia

discussing . . . bankers

overriding . . . recalcitrant

exculpating . . . many

Explanation

To answer this question, it helps to know the meaning of "demagogue". This is a person who tries to lead in political and public matters by using emotions. He or she stirs up the emotions of the people to get them to act in a certain manner. This should lead you to think "exciting" is the correct first word. ("Exciting" can merely mean arousing strong feelings.) Still, you may be tempted to choose "many" for the second blank. However, "exculpatory" means getting out of trouble. That makes no sense here. The best option is "exciting ... disenfranchised". To be "disenfranchised" means to be powerless in a society. This contrasts well enough to the demagogue's "privileged few." To "gain the franchise" means to become able to vote. Voting allows people to have some power in society.

2

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The demagogue worked day and night,                      the passions of the                      against those whom he declared to be the “privileged few.”

exciting . . . disenfranchised

garnering . . . intelligentia

discussing . . . bankers

overriding . . . recalcitrant

exculpating . . . many

Explanation

To answer this question, it helps to know the meaning of "demagogue". This is a person who tries to lead in political and public matters by using emotions. He or she stirs up the emotions of the people to get them to act in a certain manner. This should lead you to think "exciting" is the correct first word. ("Exciting" can merely mean arousing strong feelings.) Still, you may be tempted to choose "many" for the second blank. However, "exculpatory" means getting out of trouble. That makes no sense here. The best option is "exciting ... disenfranchised". To be "disenfranchised" means to be powerless in a society. This contrasts well enough to the demagogue's "privileged few." To "gain the franchise" means to become able to vote. Voting allows people to have some power in society.

3

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Many good-willed people decided to take up the cause of                        on behalf of the enslaved population, believing that none deserved to have their rights so totally                     .

emancipation . . . curbed

freedom . . . questioned

fighting . . . inquired

arguing . . . notarized

shouting . . . lacerated

Explanation

The sentence implies that people are supporting the slaves against an injustice. Although it does not say such, we can at first assume the injustice to be slavery. This is particularly the case based on an investigation of the options provided for the second blank. "Lacerated" means cut open. This would be metaphorical at best. "Notarized" makes no sense here. "Totally questioned" really is a bit of a strange pairing, for the sentence implies that this is a matter of something more than mere questioning. To be "totally inquired" does not fit grammatically. Therefore, the best pair of answers is "emancipation . . . curbed." To "emancipate" is to free. It comes from the word for "hand" in Latin, which we find in words like "manual" (e.g. "manual labor") and manuscript (meaning "handwritten"). To "e-manicipate" is to set free the hands of someone. To "curb" is to restrain or hold back.

4

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Many good-willed people decided to take up the cause of                        on behalf of the enslaved population, believing that none deserved to have their rights so totally                     .

emancipation . . . curbed

freedom . . . questioned

fighting . . . inquired

arguing . . . notarized

shouting . . . lacerated

Explanation

The sentence implies that people are supporting the slaves against an injustice. Although it does not say such, we can at first assume the injustice to be slavery. This is particularly the case based on an investigation of the options provided for the second blank. "Lacerated" means cut open. This would be metaphorical at best. "Notarized" makes no sense here. "Totally questioned" really is a bit of a strange pairing, for the sentence implies that this is a matter of something more than mere questioning. To be "totally inquired" does not fit grammatically. Therefore, the best pair of answers is "emancipation . . . curbed." To "emancipate" is to free. It comes from the word for "hand" in Latin, which we find in words like "manual" (e.g. "manual labor") and manuscript (meaning "handwritten"). To "e-manicipate" is to set free the hands of someone. To "curb" is to restrain or hold back.

5

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The promotion to supervisor was all that Larry had been working for, and when it went to a coworker to whom Larry considered himself superior, he was                      and considered                      his position.

distraught . . . resigning

enamored . . . discussing

contemporary . . . lamenting

furious . . . acquiring

oblivious . . . donating

Explanation

That Larry considers the promoted coworker to be inferior to himself tells us that his emotions towards this coworker should be negative. "Furious" and "distraught" are each potentially correct choices for the first blank, because "furious" is synonymous with enraged and "distraught" is synonymous with upset. This leaves "resigning" or "acquiring" as options for the second's second blank. "Resign" means to give up one's position, and "acquire" means obtain or receive, so "resign" makes more sense because this is clearly a situation where Larry is considering leaving the company.

6

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The promotion to supervisor was all that Larry had been working for, and when it went to a coworker to whom Larry considered himself superior, he was                      and considered                      his position.

distraught . . . resigning

enamored . . . discussing

contemporary . . . lamenting

furious . . . acquiring

oblivious . . . donating

Explanation

That Larry considers the promoted coworker to be inferior to himself tells us that his emotions towards this coworker should be negative. "Furious" and "distraught" are each potentially correct choices for the first blank, because "furious" is synonymous with enraged and "distraught" is synonymous with upset. This leaves "resigning" or "acquiring" as options for the second's second blank. "Resign" means to give up one's position, and "acquire" means obtain or receive, so "resign" makes more sense because this is clearly a situation where Larry is considering leaving the company.

7

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

The protestors were                      at being arrested since they had been making their concerns heard                     .

incredulous . . . amiably

despondent . . . violently

belligerent . . . redundantly

voracious . . . arbitrarily

petite . . . peacefully

Explanation

"Incredulous" means shocked or indicating disbelief, and "amiably" means acting in a friendly or agreeable manner, so "incredulous . . . amiably" is the correct answer because its words best fit the sentence's context.

8

Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

The protestors were                      at being arrested since they had been making their concerns heard                     .

incredulous . . . amiably

despondent . . . violently

belligerent . . . redundantly

voracious . . . arbitrarily

petite . . . peacefully

Explanation

"Incredulous" means shocked or indicating disbelief, and "amiably" means acting in a friendly or agreeable manner, so "incredulous . . . amiably" is the correct answer because its words best fit the sentence's context.

9

At the end of the long line, the last two men spoke with irritation. The                      man was particularly                     , and continually voiced his annoyance to the man at the very end of the line.

penultimate . . . vexed

burly . . . bombastic

malicious . . . retiring

agitated . . . annoying

secondary . . . exasperated

Explanation

The “penultimate” position is the second from last. If the two men talking are the last and the second from last, our speaking man is the “penultimate” man. To be “annoyed” is to be vexed, a word derived from related Latin roots meaning to annoy and reflected in the related word “vexation.”

10

At the end of the long line, the last two men spoke with irritation. The                      man was particularly                     , and continually voiced his annoyance to the man at the very end of the line.

penultimate . . . vexed

burly . . . bombastic

malicious . . . retiring

agitated . . . annoying

secondary . . . exasperated

Explanation

The “penultimate” position is the second from last. If the two men talking are the last and the second from last, our speaking man is the “penultimate” man. To be “annoyed” is to be vexed, a word derived from related Latin roots meaning to annoy and reflected in the related word “vexation.”

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