PSAT Critical Reading › Adjectives and Adverbs in One-Blank Sentences
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Chelsea's __________ sister almost never stops talking and interrupts every conversation she overhears.
garrulous
garbled
complicit
prosperous
apprehensive
Since we know from the sentence's context that Chelsea's sister talks a lot, we're looking for an adjective that has to do with speech, and specifically means "talkative." While "garbled" has to do with speech and messages, it means distorted and refers to speech itself, not the people who speak. Since "garrulous" means talkative, it is the correct answer.
Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.
The factory worker labored quickly and __________ to assemble automobile parts on the conveyer belt.
diligently
surreptitiously
intermittently
rashly
inanely
“Diligently” means in an way that is efficient and hardworking, so "dililgently" makes the most sense in the sentence and is the correct answer.
Kevin was not known for making __________ arguments, for his sentences were often labyrinthine, obscure masses of confusion.
lucid
vertiginous
amazing
childish
unaccomplished
The contrast here is between obscurity and clarity. When something or someone is “lucid,” he or she is able to express ideas or thoughts in a clear manner. The word actually comes from base words for “light,” which are found in English relatives like “lucent,” “translucent,” and even “Lucifer” (the so-called “light bearing angel” who later fell from grace, according to Christian tradition).
Sentence Completions: Select the word or phrase that most correctly completes the sentence.
Annie and the other students in the Animal Rights Club are considered to be extremely friendly and __________ toward new and prospective members of the club.
amiable
brash
wary
differential
provident
“Amiable” means demonstrating a warm and friendly manner.
Jason's professor liked his creative writing piece, but thought that it was too full of __________ sayings like "the early bird gets the worm" that detracted from the work because of how overused the sayings were.
trite
authentic
novel
pardonable
necessary
We can infer that because Jason's creative writing piece was full of overused sayings, we need to pick out a word that means something like "overused" to describe those sayings. Neither "authentic" nor "novel" will do, because each of those words is an antonym to "overused." "Trite" is an adjective that is used of a remark, opinion, or idea and means "overused and consequently of little import; lacking originality or freshness," and because it is the answer choice that best suits the sentence's context, "trite" is the correct answer.
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Although the question of the soul’s immortality was interesting to the physicist, he was not currently concerned with it, as it was __________ to the questions he was asking in his experiment on the rotation of the earth on its axis.
extraneous
ridiculous
disconcerting
upending
absurd
The important thing to note in this sentence is that, in his experiment at least, the physicist is unconcerned with the question of the soul’s immortality. The question could be said to be “outside” of his concerns or irrelevant for his considerations. When something is called “extraneous” it is being described as being thus unrelated. The word comes from the Latin for “external” or “foreign.”
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
The children were amazed at how the __________ trapeze artist was able to walk the tight rope and fly through the air.
nimble
clumsy
sensitive
perspicacious
moronic
The sentence calls for a word that describes the type of movements of a trapeze artist, specifically the ability to walk a tight rope or fly through the air. The word that most closely fits this description would be “nimble.”
The story was published __________, so Wallace knew that contacting the author would be a challenging task, as no one knew who he or she was.
anonymously
anomalously
copiously
evanescently
credulously
Since no one knows who wrote the story, we're looking for an adverb that describes something done in a way so as to have one's identity remain secret. While "anomalously" and "anonymously" sound extremely similar, they have very different meanings: "anomalously" means "done in a way that deviates from expectations or norms" and "anonymously" means "done in a way that does not identify someone by name." So, "anonymously" is the best answer choice.
Few people are experts in many subjects, though some people can be at least __________ in quite a few.
competent
reviewed
steady
remarkable
dependable
The implication in this sentence is that quite a few people at least have abilities in subjects to a decent degree, even if not one that is superlative. When someone has “competency” in something, he or she is said to have an adequate amount of skill, at least enough to be able to do the task. It is indirectly related to words like “compete,” “competitor,” and “petition.” All of these words come from Latin roots meaning “to seek,” (implied by the “-pet-” portion of the word).
Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.
Robert’s words were almost always __________, having little real content and ultimately no meaning for those to whom they were directed.
vacuous
tedious
detached
distant
helpless
The key expression here is “having little real content.” The words were therefore empty or “vacuous,” a word with clearly related terms like “vacuum” and “vacuity.”