Adjectives and Adverbs in One-Blank Sentences - PSAT Critical Reading

Card 0 of 1832

Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The __________ season of fall seems to pass so quickly in New England; there is only a short transition between summer and winter.

Answer

Since fall is transitory in New England, the best answer choice is ephemeral or short in length.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The recent discovery of oil on the property has led analysts to believe that the construction of refineries in the area will soon prove to be a very __________ investment.

Answer

Only "lucrative" means prosperous or financially promising.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The new policeman became ill at the sight of the __________ blood; the victim’s thickened blood put him off pudding for a very long time.

Answer

"Coagulated" means thickened or clotted. The victim's thickened blood, resembling pudding, was very off-putting for the new policeman.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

For twenty years he lived a _________ existence before finally marrying and settling down.

Answer

The key word in this sentence is “settling.” The opening phrase of the sentence stands in contrast to the second clause, and the missing word needs to be the opposite of “settling.” Only “peripatetic” is an antonym of “settling.”

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Historians often struggle with how much __________ evidence to use, as fewer data points can be outweighed by the power of the story being told.

Answer

The key word for this sentence is in the last phrase, “story.” Of all the answer choices, only “anecdotal” means from a story.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The cartoon __________ portrays human beings befriending dinosaurs, a historical and scientific implausibility.

Answer

A human being befriending a dinosaur is historically and scientifically incorrect, and "anachronistically" is the only answer choice that fits. “Anachronistically” means historically out of place.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The rain clouds overhead were __________, as all of the crops in Kansas were dry and dying.

Answer

The correct answer here is "auspicious" because the rain clouds were a symbol of something good to come, as they would nourish and save the crops. The rain clouds may have been short-lived ("ephemeral"), but that would not benefit the crops; the rain clouds certainly were not thorough and studious ("sedulous"), and they may have appeared "menacing," but again, their menacing appearance would have no impact on the dry nature of the crops.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

It was difficult to identify the __________ thief in the line-up; she did not have any distinguishing characteristics.

Answer

"Nondescript" means lacking distinguishing characteristics. A thief without traits that set her apart would be difficult to identify in a line-up.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Ever since he could utter his first word, Phillip has been a(n) __________ person; he is never short of words.

Answer

The key phrase is “never short of words.” The semicolon here links two independent clauses of similar meaning. “Loquacious” means talkative and is therefore the correct answer. "Outgoing" and "extroverted" both mean gregarious or to be fond of social interaction. Though close to the right answer, these are not as good a fit as "loquacious." Also, "outgoing" and "extroverted" have the same meaning and thus both can be eliminated. There cannot be two right answers to a test question.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Despite all his efforts, Bobby was not able to achieve his personal goals, leaving him __________.

Answer

The logic of this sentence requires a word that means “discouraged”. The introductory clause “despite all his efforts” is a key phrase. The word “crestfallen” means dejected or discouraged.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Having traveled to many nations, the journalist had a(n) __________ writing style.

Answer

The key phrase is “having traveled to many nations.” The word “eclectic” means embracing various or different sources.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Most people were impressed with George’s grasp of __________ trivia, but Susan saw it as a mere parlor trick.

Answer

George’s knowledge of trivia is not something that everyone knows, ruling out both "common" and "popular." Susan’s dismissal of George’s knowledge indicates that it is also not "significant" or "useful," so "arcane" is the correct answer.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The author’s __________ output tended to overshadow the poor quality of the majority of his work.

Answer

Here the word “poor” indicates that the author is not very good; therefore, he must have written a good amount of material if it overshadows the quality of the material. Only "prodigious" means in a great amount.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The ________ manner in which she gave to charity annoyed her more generous friends.

Answer

A simple word replacement helps figure out the answer to this question. As the “more generous friends” are annoyed by the subject’s manner, then go through word by word for all the answer choices. "Parsimonious," which means stingy and tight with money, is the only choice that works.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The politician’s speeches had a(n) __________ quality, which tended to put his audience to sleep.

Answer

As the politician’s speeches put his audience to sleep, the correct answer will be the one that is most synonymous with boring, dull, or sleep-inducing. "Rapacious," "salubrious," and "engaging" all have quite positive connotations, while "loquacious," meaning wordy, does not fit well.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The country club's members considered the club's ability to choose its own members an __________ right, and refused any attempts to have them change its bylaws.

Answer

The country club wanted nothing to happen to their bylaws, and wanted to defend them at all costs. "Inconsistent," "unimportant," "appropriate," and "inconsequential" all have too light a meaning.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The fact he was __________ was a pleasant surprise to her when she asked him to assemble furniture.

Answer

The task he needed to accomplish, assembling furniture, indicates he was skillful. “Clumsy,” “oafish,” "bumbling," and “inept” all mean, to some degree, the exact opposite. “Dexterous,” indicating skill with one’s hands, is correct.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Her speech was often loaded with __________ words such as "like" or "whatever," which were unnecessary for her point to be made.

Answer

The structure of the sentence indicates the correct answer is a synonym of “unnecessary.” “Precise” and “subtle” are antonyms, while “automatic” and "mechanical" is not a direct synonym.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The preacher’s sermons were frequently nothing more than __________ babbling, leaving the parishioners confused.

Answer

The correct choice leads to confusion in the parishioners. “Exacting,” “clarifying,” and “factual” all indicate a lack of confusion, while "engaging" means interesting and exciting. Only “incoherent” means anything related to confusion.

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Question

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Between her sickness and a month-long recovery out of sunlight, a distinct __________ tone had fallen over her skin.

Answer

Both her sickness and her stay out of the sun indicate the subject was left pale and sickly, the very definition of “pallid.” “Cherubic,” "healthful," and “rosy”” are also all synonyms to each other, which is a good way to eliminate answer choices.

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