Universal Gravitation - Physics

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Question

Two small lead balls of masses and are fixed a distance apart on a laboratory bench. A student moves the larger mass toward the smaller mass so the distance is now only . After the mass was moved, by what factor did the gravitational force between the lead balls change?

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Answer

The gravitational force obeys an inverse-square law. Decreasing the distance by a factor of will increase the force by a factor of , or .

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