Pressure - Physics

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Question

Consider the image shown below.

Pressure difference

In the container on the left, there is a gas at an unknown pressure. The tubing connected to the container is open to the atmosphere, which has a pressure of . If the liquid contained within the tubing shows a pressure difference of , as in the above image, what is the pressure of the gas in the container?

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Answer

In this question, we're told that an unknown gas is held within a container. Connected to this container is a tube open to the atmosphere which also contains a liquid. Based on the image shown, the height difference of the liquid levels, and the atmospheric pressure, we're asked to determine the pressure of the unknown gas inside the container.

This is a fairly straight-forward problem that asks us about pressure. Because of the way the tubing is situated, the pressure from the atmosphere will push down on the right side of the tubing, while the pressure from the unknown gas in the container will push down on the left part of the tubing. Since the liquid level on the left is lower than on the right, we can infer that the gas in the container is "pushing" on the liquid more strongly than the atmosphere on the other side. Consequently, we know that the gas in the container has a pressure greater than atmospheric pressure.

The difference in height of the liquid levels allows us to quantitatively determine how much greater this pressure is. Since the height difference shows up as , we know that the gas in the container is more than atmospheric pressure.

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