Discharge Planning And Continuity Of Care - NCLEX-RN
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Which assessment finding most strongly indicates a need for case management referral?
Which assessment finding most strongly indicates a need for case management referral?
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Complex needs requiring coordination across multiple services. Case management optimizes resource use and outcomes for patients with multifaceted care requirements.
Complex needs requiring coordination across multiple services. Case management optimizes resource use and outcomes for patients with multifaceted care requirements.
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What is the best definition of continuity of care?
What is the best definition of continuity of care?
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Coordinated, consistent care across settings and over time. Facilitates seamless transitions, prevents gaps in treatment, and improves long-term health management.
Coordinated, consistent care across settings and over time. Facilitates seamless transitions, prevents gaps in treatment, and improves long-term health management.
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What is the priority nursing action if a patient refuses the discharge plan and wants to leave?
What is the priority nursing action if a patient refuses the discharge plan and wants to leave?
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Assess decision-making capacity and notify provider; document refusal. Safeguards autonomy while ensuring capacity evaluation and legal documentation for potential risks.
Assess decision-making capacity and notify provider; document refusal. Safeguards autonomy while ensuring capacity evaluation and legal documentation for potential risks.
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Which document best ensures accurate information transfer to the next level of care at discharge?
Which document best ensures accurate information transfer to the next level of care at discharge?
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Complete discharge summary including diagnoses, meds, and follow-up. Facilitates informed care by providing essential details to receiving providers, minimizing errors.
Complete discharge summary including diagnoses, meds, and follow-up. Facilitates informed care by providing essential details to receiving providers, minimizing errors.
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Which option best describes an appropriate referral for a patient who is homebound and needs skilled care?
Which option best describes an appropriate referral for a patient who is homebound and needs skilled care?
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Home health services for intermittent skilled nursing/therapy. Delivers necessary professional care in the home setting for patients unable to travel.
Home health services for intermittent skilled nursing/therapy. Delivers necessary professional care in the home setting for patients unable to travel.
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What is the key distinction between home health and hospice services?
What is the key distinction between home health and hospice services?
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Hospice is comfort-focused for terminal illness; home health is restorative. Hospice emphasizes palliation for end-of-life, while home health aims at recovery and function improvement.
Hospice is comfort-focused for terminal illness; home health is restorative. Hospice emphasizes palliation for end-of-life, while home health aims at recovery and function improvement.
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Which discharge destination is most appropriate for a patient needing $24$-hour supervision but not acute care?
Which discharge destination is most appropriate for a patient needing $24$-hour supervision but not acute care?
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Skilled nursing facility or long-term care facility. Offers supervised care for stable patients needing ongoing assistance without hospital-level interventions.
Skilled nursing facility or long-term care facility. Offers supervised care for stable patients needing ongoing assistance without hospital-level interventions.
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Which patient statement indicates correct understanding of when to seek urgent care after discharge?
Which patient statement indicates correct understanding of when to seek urgent care after discharge?
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“I will seek care immediately for worsening symptoms or red flags.”. Demonstrates awareness of critical indicators, enabling timely intervention to prevent complications.
“I will seek care immediately for worsening symptoms or red flags.”. Demonstrates awareness of critical indicators, enabling timely intervention to prevent complications.
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Identify the best nursing action when a patient with low health literacy nods but cannot restate instructions.
Identify the best nursing action when a patient with low health literacy nods but cannot restate instructions.
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Use plain language and teach-back; revise teaching until accurate. Adapts teaching to literacy level, ensuring accurate understanding and effective self-care post-discharge.
Use plain language and teach-back; revise teaching until accurate. Adapts teaching to literacy level, ensuring accurate understanding and effective self-care post-discharge.
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Which action should the nurse take when an interpreter is needed for discharge teaching?
Which action should the nurse take when an interpreter is needed for discharge teaching?
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Use a qualified medical interpreter, not family members. Ensures accurate communication and cultural sensitivity, avoiding misinterpretations from untrained interpreters.
Use a qualified medical interpreter, not family members. Ensures accurate communication and cultural sensitivity, avoiding misinterpretations from untrained interpreters.
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What is the priority discharge teaching for a patient with a new central line at home?
What is the priority discharge teaching for a patient with a new central line at home?
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Aseptic technique, site care, flushing protocol, and infection signs. Focuses on infection prevention and management, critical for reducing life-threatening complications at home.
Aseptic technique, site care, flushing protocol, and infection signs. Focuses on infection prevention and management, critical for reducing life-threatening complications at home.
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Which finding requires the nurse to delay discharge and notify the provider?
Which finding requires the nurse to delay discharge and notify the provider?
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Unstable vital signs or uncontrolled symptoms requiring treatment. Indicates medical instability, necessitating further intervention to ensure safe discharge.
Unstable vital signs or uncontrolled symptoms requiring treatment. Indicates medical instability, necessitating further intervention to ensure safe discharge.
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What is the nurse’s priority when a caregiver expresses inability to provide required home care?
What is the nurse’s priority when a caregiver expresses inability to provide required home care?
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Reassess discharge plan and arrange alternative supports/placement. Protects patient safety by adapting plans to available support, preventing neglect or complications.
Reassess discharge plan and arrange alternative supports/placement. Protects patient safety by adapting plans to available support, preventing neglect or complications.
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Which discharge plan element best supports adherence for a patient with multiple daily medications?
Which discharge plan element best supports adherence for a patient with multiple daily medications?
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Simplified schedule and pill organizer with written medication chart. Simplifies complex regimens, reducing errors and improving compliance in polypharmacy scenarios.
Simplified schedule and pill organizer with written medication chart. Simplifies complex regimens, reducing errors and improving compliance in polypharmacy scenarios.
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Identify the most appropriate method to evaluate patient understanding of discharge instructions.
Identify the most appropriate method to evaluate patient understanding of discharge instructions.
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Teach-back method with patient return demonstration as indicated. Confirms comprehension through active patient participation, enhancing adherence and safety.
Teach-back method with patient return demonstration as indicated. Confirms comprehension through active patient participation, enhancing adherence and safety.
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Which discharge instruction is highest priority for a patient starting a new high-risk medication?
Which discharge instruction is highest priority for a patient starting a new high-risk medication?
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Indications, dosing schedule, and specific adverse effects to report. Prioritizes patient safety by addressing key elements that prevent misuse and prompt intervention.
Indications, dosing schedule, and specific adverse effects to report. Prioritizes patient safety by addressing key elements that prevent misuse and prompt intervention.
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What is the nurse’s priority action when a patient cannot afford prescribed medications at discharge?
What is the nurse’s priority action when a patient cannot afford prescribed medications at discharge?
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Notify provider/case manager to arrange affordable alternatives. Ensures medication access and adherence, preventing treatment failure and readmissions.
Notify provider/case manager to arrange affordable alternatives. Ensures medication access and adherence, preventing treatment failure and readmissions.
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Which factor is the strongest predictor of readmission that the nurse should address in discharge planning?
Which factor is the strongest predictor of readmission that the nurse should address in discharge planning?
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Inability to manage self-care and medications after discharge. Poor self-management increases complications, making it a critical focus to reduce readmission risks.
Inability to manage self-care and medications after discharge. Poor self-management increases complications, making it a critical focus to reduce readmission risks.
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What is the purpose of medication reconciliation during transitions of care?
What is the purpose of medication reconciliation during transitions of care?
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Prevent omissions, duplications, interactions, and dosing errors. Safeguards patient health by identifying and correcting discrepancies during care transitions.
Prevent omissions, duplications, interactions, and dosing errors. Safeguards patient health by identifying and correcting discrepancies during care transitions.
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Which information must be included in a complete discharge medication list for the patient?
Which information must be included in a complete discharge medication list for the patient?
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Name, dose, route, frequency, indication, and stop/start changes. Provides comprehensive details to promote safe self-administration and continuity of therapy.
Name, dose, route, frequency, indication, and stop/start changes. Provides comprehensive details to promote safe self-administration and continuity of therapy.
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Identify the best discharge plan component to reduce falls in an older adult returning home alone.
Identify the best discharge plan component to reduce falls in an older adult returning home alone.
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Home safety evaluation and assistive device training as needed. Addresses environmental hazards and mobility issues, key factors in preventing falls among vulnerable elders.
Home safety evaluation and assistive device training as needed. Addresses environmental hazards and mobility issues, key factors in preventing falls among vulnerable elders.
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Identify the most appropriate follow-up plan after hospitalization for heart failure.
Identify the most appropriate follow-up plan after hospitalization for heart failure.
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Early follow-up visit and daily weights with symptom action plan. Monitors for decompensation early, enabling prompt adjustments to prevent exacerbations and readmissions.
Early follow-up visit and daily weights with symptom action plan. Monitors for decompensation early, enabling prompt adjustments to prevent exacerbations and readmissions.
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What is the primary goal of discharge planning in nursing care?
What is the primary goal of discharge planning in nursing care?
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Safe transition to next setting with continuity of care. Ensures seamless care delivery, minimizes risks, and promotes optimal patient outcomes post-hospitalization.
Safe transition to next setting with continuity of care. Ensures seamless care delivery, minimizes risks, and promotes optimal patient outcomes post-hospitalization.
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Which action should the nurse take first to begin discharge planning for a patient?
Which action should the nurse take first to begin discharge planning for a patient?
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Start planning at admission with an initial needs assessment. Early assessment identifies needs and resources, allowing timely coordination for effective discharge.
Start planning at admission with an initial needs assessment. Early assessment identifies needs and resources, allowing timely coordination for effective discharge.
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What is the nurse’s legal responsibility when providing discharge teaching?
What is the nurse’s legal responsibility when providing discharge teaching?
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Provide and document patient-specific discharge instructions. Meets legal standards for patient education, ensuring comprehension and reducing liability risks.
Provide and document patient-specific discharge instructions. Meets legal standards for patient education, ensuring comprehension and reducing liability risks.
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