Describe balanced and unbalanced forces - Middle School Physical Science
Card 1 of 170

Which of these two forces are balanced?

Which of these two forces are balanced?
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "up and down" because the forces in the upwards and downwards directions are equal and opposite.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. The normal force pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity and keeps things from getting crushed. These are balanced forces.
The answer is "up and down" because the forces in the upwards and downwards directions are equal and opposite.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. The normal force pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity and keeps things from getting crushed. These are balanced forces.
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Which of these forces are unbalanced?

Which of these forces are unbalanced?
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "left and right." These forces are not balanced because while they are going in opposite directions, they are not equal.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. The normal force pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity and keeps things from getting crushed. These are balanced forces.
The answer is "left and right." These forces are not balanced because while they are going in opposite directions, they are not equal.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. The normal force pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity and keeps things from getting crushed. These are balanced forces.
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What is the name of the force labeled #3 acting in the downward direction?

What is the name of the force labeled #3 acting in the downward direction?
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "gravity."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
The answer is "gravity."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
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What is the name of the force labeled #2, acting in the upwards direction?

What is the name of the force labeled #2, acting in the upwards direction?
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "The normal force."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
The answer is "The normal force."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
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Based on this image, what can you say about the motion of this object?

Based on this image, what can you say about the motion of this object?
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "This object is moving right, because the left and right forces are unbalanced." The reason the object is moving right is because the stronger force of 2,356 N is acting in that direction.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
The answer is "This object is moving right, because the left and right forces are unbalanced." The reason the object is moving right is because the stronger force of 2,356 N is acting in that direction.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
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Balanced forces are:
Balanced forces are:
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "equal and opposite."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
The answer is "equal and opposite."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
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Which of these statements is true?
Which of these statements is true?
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "all of these."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
The answer is "all of these."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
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Unbalanced forces:
Unbalanced forces:
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "all of these."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
The answer is "all of these."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
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Assuming gravity is equal to the normal force, and the men are all pushing the boxes with equal force in newtons, which of these images shows balanced forces?

Assuming gravity is equal to the normal force, and the men are all pushing the boxes with equal force in newtons, which of these images shows balanced forces?
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "the image on the right" because the two men are pushing in equal and opposite directions.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
The answer is "the image on the right" because the two men are pushing in equal and opposite directions.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
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Assuming that gravity is equal to the normal force, which of these images shows unbalanced forces?

Assuming that gravity is equal to the normal force, which of these images shows unbalanced forces?
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "the image on the left and possibly the image on the right, but it depends on how hard each of the men are pushing." The image on the left shows unbalanced forces pushing in the leftward direction. The image on the right could be showing unbalanced forces if one of the men is pushing with a stronger force.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
The answer is "the image on the left and possibly the image on the right, but it depends on how hard each of the men are pushing." The image on the left shows unbalanced forces pushing in the leftward direction. The image on the right could be showing unbalanced forces if one of the men is pushing with a stronger force.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
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Which of these two forces are balanced?

Which of these two forces are balanced?
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "up and down" because the forces in the upwards and downwards directions are equal and opposite.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. The normal force pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity and keeps things from getting crushed. These are balanced forces.
The answer is "up and down" because the forces in the upwards and downwards directions are equal and opposite.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. The normal force pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity and keeps things from getting crushed. These are balanced forces.
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Which of these forces are unbalanced?

Which of these forces are unbalanced?
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "left and right." These forces are not balanced because while they are going in opposite directions, they are not equal.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. The normal force pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity and keeps things from getting crushed. These are balanced forces.
The answer is "left and right." These forces are not balanced because while they are going in opposite directions, they are not equal.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. The normal force pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity and keeps things from getting crushed. These are balanced forces.
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What is the name of the force labeled #3 acting in the downward direction?

What is the name of the force labeled #3 acting in the downward direction?
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "gravity."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
The answer is "gravity."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
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What is the name of the force labeled #2, acting in the upwards direction?

What is the name of the force labeled #2, acting in the upwards direction?
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "The normal force."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
The answer is "The normal force."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
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Based on this image, what can you say about the motion of this object?

Based on this image, what can you say about the motion of this object?
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "This object is moving right, because the left and right forces are unbalanced." The reason the object is moving right is because the stronger force of 2,356 N is acting in that direction.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
The answer is "This object is moving right, because the left and right forces are unbalanced." The reason the object is moving right is because the stronger force of 2,356 N is acting in that direction.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
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Balanced forces are:
Balanced forces are:
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "equal and opposite."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
The answer is "equal and opposite."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
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Which of these statements is true?
Which of these statements is true?
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "all of these."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
The answer is "all of these."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
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Unbalanced forces:
Unbalanced forces:
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "all of these."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
The answer is "all of these."
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
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Assuming gravity is equal to the normal force, and the men are all pushing the boxes with equal force in newtons, which of these images shows balanced forces?

Assuming gravity is equal to the normal force, and the men are all pushing the boxes with equal force in newtons, which of these images shows balanced forces?
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "the image on the right" because the two men are pushing in equal and opposite directions.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
The answer is "the image on the right" because the two men are pushing in equal and opposite directions.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
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Assuming that gravity is equal to the normal force, which of these images shows unbalanced forces?

Assuming that gravity is equal to the normal force, which of these images shows unbalanced forces?
Tap to reveal answer
The answer is "the image on the left and possibly the image on the right, but it depends on how hard each of the men are pushing." The image on the left shows unbalanced forces pushing in the leftward direction. The image on the right could be showing unbalanced forces if one of the men is pushing with a stronger force.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
The answer is "the image on the left and possibly the image on the right, but it depends on how hard each of the men are pushing." The image on the left shows unbalanced forces pushing in the leftward direction. The image on the right could be showing unbalanced forces if one of the men is pushing with a stronger force.
Forces are acting on us and everything around us, at all times! Even when things are not moving, forces are still acting on them. These forces are said to be “balanced” meaning that they are equal and opposite, and have a net value of zero. When an object is in motion, it is being acted on by an “unbalanced” force.
The force of gravity is what holds us down on Earth. It acts in the downward direction, or perpendicular to Earth's surface regardless of the placement of the object. The normal force is the force of surfaces that pushes back up against objects in the opposite direction of gravity. Gravity and the normal force are balanced forces if an object is on a surface and not moving in the up or down direction. Forces applied in other directions are usually referred to as "applied forces."
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