Explain how genetic variation increases chances of survival - Middle School Life Science

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Question

Which of these processes is most important for genetic variation?

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Answer

The answer is meiosis because that is where "crossover" and recombination of DNA take place in sexual reproduction, increasing genetic variation of offspring.

A genetically diverse population of individuals is more likely to survive than a population of individuals with similar genetic makeup. Variation allows some individuals within a population to adapt to the changing environment and natural selection allows the expression of those beneficial traits to persist. For example, if a population of organisms has the same genetic makeup, it is far less likely to survive disease, drought, or predation than one with genetic variation.

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