Other Evolution Principles - MCAT Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems

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Question

Inbreeding reduces the fitness of a population. This is the result of which increased genetic effect of inbreeding?

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Answer

Inbreeding increases the expression of recessive traits due to more heterozygous carriers mating with each other. As the same individuals mate, the chance of a homozygous recessive child increases. This is the same as estimating the likelihood of a single healthy child from two carrier parents (0.75) versus eight healthy children from two carrier parents (0.10).

Inbreeding decreases genetic diversity, rather than increasing it. The rate of spontaneous mutation is not impacted by this type of breeding. There is no reason to infer increased levels of aggression.

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