Perpendicular Lines
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Math › Perpendicular Lines
Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that passes through and that is perpendicular to a line which passes through the two points
and
.
Explanation
Find the slope of the line through the two points. It is .
Since the slope of a perpendicular line is the negative reciprocal of the original line, the new line's slope is . Plug the slope and one of the points into the point-slope formula
. Isolate for
.
Suppose a line is represented by a function . Find the equation of a perpendicular line that intersects the point
.
Explanation
Determine the slope of the function . The slope is:
The slope of a perpendicular line is the negative reciprocal of the original slope. Determine the value of the slope perpendicular to the original function.
Plug in the given point and the slope to the slope-intercept form to find the y-intercept.
Substitute the slope of the perpendicular line and the new y-intercept back in the slope-intercept equation, .
The correct answer is:
Write an equation in slope-intercept form for the line that passes through and that is perpendicular to a line which passes through the two points
and
.
Explanation
Find the slope of the line through the two points. It is .
Since the slope of a perpendicular line is the negative reciprocal of the original line, the new line's slope is . Plug the slope and one of the points into the point-slope formula
. Isolate for
.
What line is perpendicular to through
?
Explanation
Perdendicular lines have slopes that are opposite reciprocals. The slope of the old line is , so the new slope is
.
Plug the new slope and the given point into the slope intercept equation to calculate the intercept:
or
, so
.
Thus , or
.
What line is perpendicular to through
?
Explanation
Perdendicular lines have slopes that are opposite reciprocals. The slope of the old line is , so the new slope is
.
Plug the new slope and the given point into the slope intercept equation to calculate the intercept:
or
, so
.
Thus , or
.
Find the equation of a line perpendicular to
Explanation
Since a perpendicular line has a slope that is the negative reciprocal of the original line, the new slope is . There is only one answer with the correct slope.
Find the equation of a line perpendicular to
Explanation
Since a perpendicular line has a slope that is the negative reciprocal of the original line, the new slope is . There is only one answer with the correct slope.
Which of the following lines is perpendicular to the following line?
Explanation
Perpendicular lines have slopes that are opposite reciprocals meaning that the slope is flpped. The equation that satisfies both of these criteria is:
Which of the following equations is perpendicular to the given function:
Explanation
Which of the following equations is perpendicular to the given function:
To find a line perpendicular to a given linear function, simply find the opposit reciprocal of the slope of the given function.
So, we begin with 4, the opposite reciprocal will have the opposite sign and will be the flipped fraction of 4, so it will look like this:
So we need to choose the answer with the correct slope, choose the only option with slope:
Which of the following gives the slope of a line that is perpendicular to ?
Explanation
Recall that the slopes of perpendicular lines are opposite reciprocals of one another. As a result, we are looking for the opposite reciprocal of . Thus, we can get that the opposite reciprocal is
.