a)

This is exponential decay since the base, , is between and .

b)

This is exponential growth since the base, , is greater than .

To calculate a line passing through two points, we first need to calculate the slope, .

Now that we have the slope, we can plug it into our equation for a line in slope intercept form.

To solve for , we can plug in one of the points we were given. For the sake of this example, let's use , but realize either point will give use the same answer.

Now that we have solved for b, we can plug that into our slope intercept form and produce and the answer

To find the y-intercept of any line, we must get the equation into the form

where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

To manipulate our equation into this form, we must solve for y. First, we must move the x term to the right side of our equation by subtracting it from both sides.

To isolate y, we now must divide each side by 3.

Now that our equation is in the desired form, our y-intercept is simply

The equation of a circle is , in which (h, k) is the center of the circle. To derive the center of a circle from its equation, identify the constants immediately following x and y, and flip their signs. In the given equation, x is followed by -1 and y is followed by -6, so the coordinates of the center must be (1, 6).

Domain looks at x-values and range looks at y-values.

The x-values appear to continue to go on forever, which suggests the answer:

"all real numbers"

The y-values are all number that are equal to nine or less which is

So you answer is:

Domain: All real numbers

Range:

All inputs are valid. There is nothing you can put in for x that won't work.

A parabola is one example of a quadratic function, regardless of whether it points upwards or downwards.

The red line represents a quadratic function and will have a formula similar to .

The blue line represents a linear function and will have a formula similar to .

The green line represents an exponential function and will have a formula similar to .

The purple line represents an absolute value function and will have a formula similar to .

For any parabola, the general equation is

, and the x-coordinate of its vertex is given by

.

For the given problem, the x-coordinate is

.

To find the y-coordinate, plug into the original equation:

Therefore the vertex is at .

To find the x-intercepts of the equation, we set the numerator equal to zero.

The portion results in the graph being shifted 3 units to the left, while the results in the graph being shifted six units down. Vertical shifts are the same sign as the number outside the parentheses, while horizontal shifts are the OPPOSITE direction as the sign inside the parentheses, associated with .