Understanding Standard Deviation - Math

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Question

A bird watcher observed how many birds came to her bird feeder for four days. These were the results:

Day 1: 15

Day 2: 12

Day 3: 10

Day 4: 13

Which answer is closest to the standard deviation of the number of birds to visit the bird feeder over the four days?

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Answer

Standard deviation is essentially the average distance from the mean of a group of numbers. There are a number of steps in computing standard deviation, but the steps are not too complicated if you take them one at a time. First, find the mean of the values. Second, subtract the mean from the first value and square the result. Do this for all remaining values. Third, add these results together. Fourth, divide this value by the number of values. Finally, find the square root of the result.

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