Understanding Functional Notations - Math

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Question

Which analysis can be performed to determine if an equation is a function?

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Answer

The vertical line test can be used to determine if an equation is a function. In order to be a function, there must only be one (or ) value for each value of . The vertical line test determines how many (or ) values are present for each value of . If a single vertical line passes through the graph of an equation more than once, it is not a function. If it passes through exactly once or not at all, then the equation is a function.

The horizontal line test can be used to determine if a function is one-to-one, that is, if only one value exists for each (or ) value. Calculating zeroes, domain, and range can be useful for graphing an equation, but they do not tell if it is a function.

Example of a function:

Example of an equation that is not a function:

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