How to do word problems where two quantities are unknown - Math

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Question

A helicopter flies against the wind from city A to city B in 5 hours. The same helicopter returns from city B to city A, in the same direction as the wind, in 4 hours. Find the ratio of the speed of the helicopter to the speed of the wind.

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Answer

First, let = speed of the helicopter, = speed of the wind, and = distance between city A and city B. Next, find the ratio of to . Traveling against the wind: . Traveling with the wind: . Finally, set the equations equal to one another: .

Simplify the equation: .

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