LSAT Logical Reasoning

Master the art of analyzing, evaluating, and constructing arguments for the LSAT and beyond.
Understanding ArgumentsCommon Question TypesLogical Indicators & Conditional Reasoning
Spotting Logical FallaciesAdvanced Conditional ReasoningEvaluating Evidence and Strengthening Arguments
Analyzing News & MediaDebates and Everyday DiscussionsDecision Making & Problem Solving
Reading Efficiently Under Time PressureAnswer Elimination TechniquesPrephrasing and Predicting Answers
Understanding Argume...Common Question Type...Logical Indicators &...Spotting Logical Fal...Advanced Conditional...Evaluating Evidence ...Analyzing News & Med...Debates and Everyday...Decision Making & Pr...Reading Efficiently ...Answer Elimination T...Prephrasing and Pred...
Basic Concepts

Understanding Arguments

What is an Argument?

In the world of LSAT Logical Reasoning, an argument is a set of statements where some are offered as support (premises) for another statement (conclusion). Recognizing arguments is the first step to acing Logical Reasoning questions!

Identifying Premises and Conclusions

  • Premises provide reasons or evidence.
  • Conclusions are the main points the author wants you to accept.

Common indicators:

  • Premises: "because," "since," "for," "given that"
  • Conclusions: "therefore," "thus," "consequently," "so"

Why It Matters

Understanding how arguments are built helps you break them down, spot flaws, and answer questions more accurately.

Real-World Connections

Arguments pop up everywhere: social media debates, news articles, and even friendly disagreements. Knowing how to spot and analyze arguments helps you make better decisions and persuade others more effectively.

Examples

  • The LSAT prompt: 'All dogs bark. Max is a dog. Therefore, Max barks.' Premises: 'All dogs bark' and 'Max is a dog.' Conclusion: 'Max barks.'

  • A friend says, 'You should bring an umbrella because it’s going to rain.' Premise: 'It’s going to rain.' Conclusion: 'You should bring an umbrella.'

In a Nutshell

Learn to spot the moving parts of any argument: premises and conclusions.

Key Terms

Premise
A statement that provides support for the conclusion.
Conclusion
The main point or claim that an argument tries to prove.
Argument
A set of statements consisting of premises and a conclusion.
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Common Question Types
LSAT Logical Reasoning Content & Lessons - Comprehensive Study Guide | Practice Hub