All flashcards
Flashcard 1: Which option best describes an unbiased summary of a debate: one side only or both sides fairly?
Answer: Both sides fairly. Fair representation of both sides ensures impartiality and avoids slant.
Flashcard 2: What is an author’s point of view in a reading passage?
Answer: The author’s attitude or stance toward the subject and audience. It reveals the perspective that influences how information is interpreted and conveyed in the text.
Flashcard 3: What is author bias in reading comprehension?
Answer: A one-sided preference that shapes how ideas and evidence are presented. It introduces partiality that distorts balanced presentation of facts and arguments.
Flashcard 4: What is the key difference between point of view and bias?
Answer: Point of view is stance; bias is unfair or one-sided slant. Point of view represents any perspective, while bias implies a prejudiced distortion.
Flashcard 5: What is the most reliable way to infer an author’s point of view?
Answer: Use tone, word choice, and which details the author emphasizes. These elements subtly convey the author's implicit attitudes and priorities.
Flashcard 6: Which author choice most strongly signals bias: facts, loaded words, or dates?
Answer: Loaded words. They carry emotional weight that sways perception beyond neutral information.
Flashcard 7: What is a “loaded word” in the context of detecting bias?
Answer: A word with strong positive or negative connotations. It evokes emotional responses to influence judgment rather than relying on neutrality.
Flashcard 8: Identify the tone word that best fits bias: “objective,” “neutral,” or “scornful.”
Answer: Scornful. Scornful tone expresses disdain, indicating a negative prejudice toward the subject.
Flashcard 9: What does a consistently neutral tone usually suggest about author bias?
Answer: The author is likely aiming for objectivity. Neutral tone avoids emotional language, promoting fair and unbiased representation.
Flashcard 10: What is the purpose of analyzing an author’s point of view on the ISEE?
Answer: To determine how the author’s stance shapes meaning and emphasis. It reveals how perspective affects the text's reliability and intended message.
Flashcard 11: What is the difference between first-person and third-person point of view?
Answer: First-person uses “I”; third-person uses “he,” “she,” or “they”. First-person offers personal insight, while third-person provides detached narration.
Flashcard 12: Which point of view often increases subjectivity: first-person or third-person?
Answer: First-person. First-person narration incorporates personal experiences, heightening subjective elements.
Flashcard 13: What is an “objective” claim as opposed to an “opinion” claim?
Answer: Objective is verifiable; opinion is a judgment or belief. Objective claims rely on evidence for verification, unlike subjective opinions.
Flashcard 14: Identify the biased phrasing: “The plan is expensive” or “The plan is a reckless waste.”
Answer: “The plan is a reckless waste.”. It employs emotive language to convey judgment, unlike neutral factual statements.
Flashcard 15: What is “selection of evidence” as a sign of bias?
Answer: Including supporting facts while ignoring relevant counterevidence. Selective evidence cherry-picks to support a viewpoint, creating imbalance.
Flashcard 16: What is “framing” in the context of author bias?
Answer: Presenting an issue in a way that favors one interpretation. Framing structures the narrative to guide readers toward a preferred conclusion.
Flashcard 17: Which option best indicates bias: acknowledging counterarguments or omitting them entirely?
Answer: Omitting them entirely. Omitting counterarguments avoids challenges, reinforcing a one-sided perspective.
Flashcard 18: What is an author’s purpose that commonly increases bias: to inform, persuade, or entertain?
Answer: To persuade. Persuasive intent often employs slanted arguments to convince the audience.
Flashcard 19: What is the difference between “tone” and “mood” for point of view questions?
Answer: Tone is author attitude; mood is the feeling created for the reader. Tone conveys the author's perspective, while mood evokes the reader's emotions.
Flashcard 20: Identify the tone that signals approval: “admiring,” “skeptical,” or “indignant.”
Answer: Admiring. Admiring tone expresses positive regard, indicating approval of the subject.
Flashcard 21: What is a strong clue that an author is biased toward a person or group?
Answer: Unequal praise or criticism not supported by balanced evidence. Imbalanced treatment reveals favoritism or prejudice without evidentiary support.
Flashcard 22: Which phrase is most likely biased: “some researchers argue” or “any sensible person knows”?
Answer: “Any sensible person knows”. It assumes universal agreement, dismissing opposition as unreasonable.
Flashcard 23: What is an “appeal to emotion” as a bias indicator?
Answer: Using feelings to persuade instead of relying on evidence and logic. Emotional appeals manipulate feelings to influence without logical foundation.
Flashcard 24: Identify the stance: If an author highlights benefits and minimizes costs, what is the likely bias?
Answer: Bias in favor of the proposal or policy. Selective focus on positives while downplaying negatives shows favoritism.
Flashcard 25: What does it mean if the author uses many qualifiers like “perhaps” and “may”?
Answer: A cautious or tentative point of view. Qualifiers express uncertainty, reflecting a non-assertive or hesitant perspective.