3-D Volume
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ISEE Middle Level: Mathematics Achievement › 3-D Volume
A cubic box with an edge length of 10 inches is used to ship a smaller cubic box with an edge length of 6 inches. The remaining space in the larger box is filled with packing material. What is the volume of the packing material?
1,000 cubic inches
216 cubic inches
64 cubic inches
784 cubic inches
Explanation
First, find the volume of the larger box: V_large = 10³ = 10 × 10 × 10 = 1,000 cubic inches. Next, find the volume of the smaller box: V_small = 6³ = 6 × 6 × 6 = 216 cubic inches. The volume of the packing material is the difference between the two volumes: 1,000 - 216 = 784 cubic inches.
A large cube has an edge length that is three times the edge length of a small cube. The volume of the large cube is how many times the volume of the small cube?
3
9
18
27
Explanation
Let the edge length of the small cube be 's'. Its volume is s³. The edge length of the large cube is '3s'. Its volume is (3s)³ = 3s × 3s × 3s = 27s³. To find how many times larger the volume is, divide the large volume by the small volume: (27s³) / s³ = 27. The large cube's volume is 27 times that of the small cube.
A rectangular fish tank has a length of 30 cm and a width that is half its length. If the tank is filled with water to a height of 10 cm, what is the volume of the water in the tank?
2,250 cubic cm
450 cubic cm
4,500 cubic cm
9,000 cubic cm
Explanation
First, determine the dimensions of the water volume. The length is 30 cm. The width is half the length, so it is 30 cm / 2 = 15 cm. The height of the water is given as 10 cm. The volume of a rectangular prism is length × width × height. So, the volume of the water is 30 cm × 15 cm × 10 cm = 4,500 cubic cm.
A block of wood is a rectangular prism measuring 2 meters long, 50 centimeters wide, and 20 centimeters high. What is its volume in cubic centimeters?
20,000 cubic cm
200,000 cubic cm
2,000,000 cubic cm
2,000 cubic cm
Explanation
To calculate the volume in cubic centimeters, all dimensions must be in centimeters. The length is given as 2 meters. Since 1 meter = 100 centimeters, 2 meters = 200 centimeters. Now, multiply the dimensions: Volume = 200 cm × 50 cm × 20 cm = 10,000 × 20 = 200,000 cubic cm.
An L-shaped block is made from a large rectangular prism that is 10 m long, 4 m wide, and 3 m high, from which a smaller rectangular prism has been removed from one corner. The removed section was 6 m long, 2 m wide, and 3 m high. What is the volume of the L-shaped block?
36 cubic m
156 cubic m
84 cubic m
120 cubic m
Explanation
To find the volume of the L-shaped block, calculate the volume of the original large prism and subtract the volume of the removed section. Volume of the large prism = 10 m × 4 m × 3 m = 120 cubic m. Volume of the removed section = 6 m × 2 m × 3 m = 36 cubic m. The volume of the remaining block is 120 - 36 = 84 cubic m.
An object consists of a cone with a radius of 3 cm and a height of 10 cm, topped with a hemisphere with the same radius. What is the total volume of the object in terms of π? (Formulas: V_cone = \(\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h\), V_sphere = \(\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3\))
48π cubic cm
66π cubic cm
30π cubic cm
78π cubic cm
Explanation
Calculate the volume of the cone and the hemisphere separately, then add them. V_cone = \(\frac{1}{3}\pi(3^2)(10) = \frac{1}{3}\pi(9)(10) = 30\pi\) cubic cm. A hemisphere is half a sphere. V_sphere = \(\frac{4}{3}\pi(3^3) = \frac{4}{3}\pi(27) = 36\pi\). V_hemisphere = \(\frac{1}{2} \times 36\pi = 18\pi\) cubic cm. Total volume = V_cone + V_hemisphere = 30π + 18π = 48π cubic cm.
A prism has a height of 12 cm. Its base is a right triangle with legs of 6 cm and 8 cm. What is the volume of the prism?
360 cubic cm
288 cubic cm
576 cubic cm
24 cubic cm
Explanation
The volume of a prism is the area of its base multiplied by its height. The base is a right triangle, so its area is (1/2) × base × height = (1/2) × 6 cm × 8 cm = 24 square cm. The height of the prism is 12 cm. Therefore, the volume of the prism is 24 cm² × 12 cm = 288 cubic cm.
A solid concrete block is a cube with a side length of 20 cm. A cylindrical hole with a diameter of 10 cm is drilled all the way through the center of one face to the opposite face. What is the volume of the concrete remaining in the block? Use 3 for π.
6,000 cubic cm
7,500 cubic cm
2,000 cubic cm
6,500 cubic cm
Explanation
When you encounter a problem involving removing material from a solid shape, you need to calculate the volume of the original shape minus the volume of the removed material.
Start with the cube's volume: $$20^3 = 8,000$$ cubic cm.
Next, find the volume of the cylindrical hole. The diameter is 10 cm, so the radius is 5 cm. The cylinder goes through the entire cube, so its height equals the cube's side length (20 cm). Using the given value π = 3:
$$V_{cylinder} = πr^2h = 3 × 5^2 × 20 = 3 × 25 × 20 = 1,500$$ cubic cm
The remaining concrete volume is: $$8,000 - 1,500 = 6,500$$ cubic cm, which is answer D.
Looking at the wrong answers: A) 2,000 represents a major calculation error, possibly confusing dimensions or formulas entirely. B) 6,000 likely comes from incorrectly calculating the cylinder's volume as 2,000 instead of 1,500 - perhaps using the diameter (10) instead of radius (5) in the area calculation. C) 7,500 suggests subtracting only 500 from the cube's volume, which might result from miscalculating the cylinder's height or making an arithmetic error in the volume formula.
Remember that "drilling through" means the hole goes completely through the object, so the cylinder's height equals the full dimension of the shape being drilled. Always double-check whether you're using radius or diameter in circular calculations - this is a frequent source of errors.
A square pyramid and a rectangular prism have bases with the same area. They also have the same height. If the volume of the prism is 36 cubic meters, what is the volume of the pyramid?
36 cubic m
12 cubic m
108 cubic m
18 cubic m
Explanation
The volume of a prism is V = Base Area × height. The volume of a pyramid is V = (1/3) × Base Area × height. Since the base area and height are the same for both shapes, the volume of the pyramid is exactly 1/3 of the volume of the prism. Therefore, the volume of the pyramid is (1/3) × 36 cubic meters = 12 cubic meters.
What is the volume of a sphere with a radius of 6 cm, in terms of π? Use the formula V = \(\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3\).
48π cubic cm
288π cubic cm
144π cubic cm
216π cubic cm
Explanation
Substitute the radius r = 6 cm into the volume formula for a sphere. V = \(\frac{4}{3}\pi(6)^3\). First, calculate 6³ = 6 × 6 × 6 = 216. Now, substitute this back into the formula: V = \(\frac{4}{3}\pi(216)\). To simplify, divide 216 by 3, which is 72. Then, multiply by 4: V = 4π(72) = 288π cubic cm.