ISEE Lower Level: Verbal Reasoning

ISEE Lower Level

Basic Concepts

Analogies and Word Relationships

Understanding Analogies and Word Relationships

Analogies are questions that show how two things are related. You might see a pair of words, and then you have to find another pair with the same relationship. It's like solving a word puzzle!

Common Types of Analogies

  • Part to Whole (e.g., petal : flower)
  • Cause and Effect (e.g., rain : wet)
  • Opposites (e.g., hot : cold)
  • Object and Action (e.g., pen : write)

How to Solve Analogies

  • Figure out how the first pair is connected.
  • Look for the same connection in the answer choices.
  • Double-check your logic—does it make sense?

Why Practice Analogies?

Analogies help you think creatively and spot patterns. They also make you a better problem solver in and out of school!

Examples

  • 'Bird is to fly as fish is to swim.'

  • 'Pencil is to write as brush is to paint.'

In a Nutshell

Analogies show how words are related, like a fun word puzzle.