Length, Time, and Conversions

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ISEE Lower Level: Quantitative Reasoning › Length, Time, and Conversions

Questions 1 - 10
1

A science project is due in three weeks. If Liam works on his project for 40 minutes every day until it is due, what is the total time, in hours, he will have worked on it?

28 hours

21 hours

2 hours

14 hours

Explanation

First, calculate the total number of days Liam works on the project. There are 7 days in a week, so three weeks is 3 × 7 = 21 days. Next, calculate the total time in minutes: 21 days × 40 minutes/day = 840 minutes. Finally, convert the total minutes to hours by dividing by 60: 840 minutes ÷ 60 minutes/hour = 14 hours.

2

A train travels 3 miles every 5 minutes. At this constant speed, how many miles will the train travel in one hour? (1 hour = 60 minutes)

180 miles

36 miles

45 miles

15 miles

Explanation

First, find out how many 5-minute intervals are in one hour. Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, divide 60 by 5: 60 ÷ 5 = 12. So, there are 12 five-minute intervals in one hour. If the train travels 3 miles in each of these intervals, the total distance is 12 × 3 miles = 36 miles.

3

A city bus arrives at a certain stop every 12 minutes. The first bus of the day arrives at 6:00 AM. What time does the fifth bus arrive at that stop?

7:12 AM

7:00 AM

6:50 AM

6:48 AM

Explanation

The first bus arrives at 6:00 AM. The fifth bus arrives after four more 12-minute intervals. The total time elapsed after the first bus is 4 × 12 minutes = 48 minutes. The arrival time of the fifth bus is 6:00 AM + 48 minutes, which is 6:48 AM.

4

A snail travels at a steady rate of 2 centimeters per minute. How many minutes will it take the snail to travel a distance of 3 meters?

6 minutes

1.5 minutes

150 minutes

60 minutes

Explanation

First, the units must be the same. Convert the total distance from meters to centimeters. Since there are 100 centimeters in 1 meter, 3 meters is equal to 3 × 100 = 300 centimeters. To find the time it takes, divide the total distance by the snail's speed: 300 cm ÷ 2 cm/minute = 150 minutes.

5

A cleaning service takes 1 hour and 15 minutes to clean a small office. If a team starts cleaning at 8:30 AM and must clean 4 identical small offices in a row without a break, what time will they finish?

1:00 PM

1:15 PM

1:30 PM

12:45 PM

Explanation

First, calculate the total time required to clean all four offices. The time for one office is 1 hour and 15 minutes. For four offices, the total time is 4 × (1 hour and 15 minutes). This is 4 hours and (4 × 15) minutes, which equals 4 hours and 60 minutes. Since 60 minutes is 1 hour, the total time is 5 hours. Finally, add this total time to the start time: 8:30 AM + 5 hours = 1:30 PM.

6

A rectangular garden is 10 yards long and 5 yards wide. A fence will be built around the entire perimeter of the garden. If the fencing material costs $4 per foot, what will be the total cost of the fence? (1 yard = 3 feet)

$120

$200

$360

$600

Explanation

First, calculate the perimeter of the garden in yards. The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is P = 2(length + width). So, P = 2(10 + 5) = 2(15) = 30 yards. Next, convert the perimeter to feet: 30 yards × 3 feet/yard = 90 feet. Finally, calculate the total cost: 90 feet × $4/foot = $360.

7

A dripping faucet wastes 3 milliliters of water every minute. How many milliliters of water does the faucet waste in one full day?

1,440 milliliters

180 milliliters

4,320 milliliters

7,200 milliliters

Explanation

First, calculate the total number of minutes in a day. There are 60 minutes in an hour and 24 hours in a day. So, there are 60 × 24 = 1,440 minutes in a day. Next, multiply the total minutes by the amount of water wasted per minute: 1,440 minutes × 3 milliliters/minute = 4,320 milliliters.

8

To make one friendship bracelet, Keisha needs 8 inches of string. She wants to make one bracelet for each of her 9 friends. String is sold by the yard. What is the minimum number of whole yards of string she must buy? (1 yard = 36 inches)

3 yards

1 yard

2 yards

6 yards

Explanation

This is a unit conversion and rounding problem that requires you to work through multiple steps carefully. You need to find the total string needed, convert between units, and determine the minimum whole yards to purchase.

First, calculate the total string needed: Keisha wants to make 9 bracelets, and each requires 8 inches of string. So she needs $$9 \times 8 = 72$$ inches total. Next, convert this to yards since string is sold by the yard: $$72 \text{ inches} \div 36 \text{ inches per yard} = 2$$ yards exactly.

Since Keisha needs exactly 2 yards and must buy whole yards, she needs to purchase 2 yards minimum.

Looking at the wrong answers: Choice A (1 yard) would only give her 36 inches of string, which is far short of the 72 inches she needs. Choice C (3 yards) would work but isn't the minimum required—she'd have 36 extra inches. Choice B (6 yards) is way more than necessary, giving her 216 inches when she only needs 72.

The key insight is that this problem works out to a whole number of yards exactly, so no rounding up is needed. If the calculation had resulted in 2.3 yards, for example, she would need to round up to 3 whole yards.

Strategy tip: In "minimum purchase" problems, always calculate the exact amount needed first, then round UP to the next whole unit if necessary. Watch for problems where the math works out evenly—no rounding may be required.

9

A long-distance race is 5 kilometers long. If Jenna has already run 3,500 meters, how many more meters does she need to run to finish the race?

2,500 meters

3,495 meters

150 meters

1,500 meters

Explanation

To solve this problem, both distances must be in the same unit. There are 1,000 meters in 1 kilometer. So, the total length of the race in meters is 5 km × 1,000 m/km = 5,000 meters. To find the remaining distance, subtract the distance Jenna has already run from the total distance: 5,000 meters - 3,500 meters = 1,500 meters.

10

A roll of ribbon is 5 yards long. If a student cuts three separate pieces of ribbon that are each 2 feet long from the roll, how many feet of ribbon are left? (1 yard = 3 feet)

13 feet

7 feet

3 feet

9 feet

Explanation

First, convert the total length of the ribbon to feet. Since 1 yard = 3 feet, 5 yards is equal to 5 × 3 = 15 feet. Next, calculate the total length of the pieces cut off: 3 pieces × 2 feet/piece = 6 feet. Finally, subtract the cut length from the original length: 15 feet - 6 feet = 9 feet.

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