HSPT Math

Algebraic Thinking

Learn Algebraic Thinking in HSPT Math from the production AIPH study guide.

Basic Concepts

In a nutshell: Turn real-life problems into math puzzles and solve for the unknown!

## Using Variables to Solve Problems Algebra is all about finding unknowns! You’ll use letters (like \(x\)) to represent numbers and set up equations to solve puzzles. ### What You’ll Do - Solve for unknowns in simple equations - Use properties of operations (distributive, associative, commutative) - Substitute values for variables ### Where It’s Used Algebra helps you make predictions and solve problems, from figuring out how many movie tickets you can buy with your allowance to understanding science formulas.

Examples

  • If you have $20 and movie tickets cost $5 each, solve \(5x = 20\) to find out how many friends you can invite.
  • If \(x + 7 = 12\), then \(x = 5\).