GRE Subject Tests

Computer Science explores the principles and applications of computing, programming, and information technology.

Advanced Topics

Algorithms and Problem-Solving

Unlocking the Power of Algorithms

An algorithm is a precise recipe or set of steps to solve a problem. In computer science, algorithms help computers make decisions and process information quickly.

Why Are Algorithms Important?

Algorithms make tasks like searching, sorting, and calculating possible in a flash. Without them, computers wouldn't know how to solve problems.

Famous Algorithms

  • Sorting: Arranging a list of names in alphabetical order.
  • Searching: Finding a contact in your phone book.

Real-World Applications

Algorithms are the magic behind search engines, navigation apps, and even social media feeds!

Key Formula

\[T(n) = O(n \log n)\]

Examples

  • Sorting library books by title using a computer system.

  • Finding the quickest driving route with a GPS app.

In a Nutshell

Algorithms are step-by-step instructions that solve problems efficiently.

Key Terms

Algorithm
A clear, step-by-step set of instructions for solving a problem.
Efficiency
How quickly and effectively an algorithm solves a problem.