How to find the surface area of a cube

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GRE Quantitative Reasoning › How to find the surface area of a cube

Questions 1 - 4
1

A rectangular box is 6 feet wide, 3 feet long, and 2 feet high. What is the surface area of this box?

72 sq ft

36 sq ft

48 sq ft

22 sq ft

64 sq ft

Explanation

The surface area formula we need to solve this is 2_ab_ + 2_bc_ + 2_ac_. So if we let a = 6, b = 3, and c = 2, then surface area:

= 2(6)(3) + 2(3)(2) +2(6)(2)

= 72 sq ft.

2

Quantity A:

The surface area of a cube with a volume of .

Quantity B:

The volume of a cube with a surface area of .

Quantity B is greater.

Quantity A is greater.

Both quantities are equal.

The relationshp cannot be determined from the information given.

Explanation

The relationship can be determined, because it is possible to find the surface area of a cube from the volume and vice versa.

Quantity A:

To find the surface area of the cube, you must find the side length. To find the side length from the volume, you must find the cube root.

Find the cube root of the volume.

Insert into surface area equation.

Quantity B:

To find the volume of a cube, you must find the side length. To find the side length from the surface area, you must divide by 6, then find the square root of the result. Then, cube that result.

Divide by 6.

Square root.

Now, to find the volume.

Quantity B is greater.

3

A large cube is made by fitting 8 smaller, identical cubes together. If the volume of each of the smaller cubes is 27, what is the surface area of the large cube?

Explanation

Since the volume of the smaller cubes with edges, , is 27, we have:

.

The large cube has edges .

So the surface area of the large cube is:

.

4

What is the surface area of a rectangular box that is 3 feet high, 6 feet long, and 4 feet wide?

72

84

96

144

108

Explanation

Surface area of a rectangular solid

= 2_lw_ + 2_lh_ + 2_wh_

= 2(6)(4) + 2(6)(3) + 2(4)(3)

= 108

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