Area = 1/2(base)(height). You could use Pythagorean theorem to find the height or, if you know the special right triangles, recognize the 5-12-13. The area = 1/2(12)(5) = 30.

Quantity A: area = base * height / 2 = 10 * 24 / 2 = 120

Quantity B: 2 * area = 2 * base * height / 2 = base * height = 5 * 12 = 60

Therefore Quantity A is greater.

To find the perimeter, add up the sides, here 5 + 12 + 13 = 30. To find the area, multiply the two legs together and divide by 2, here (5 * 12)/2 = 30.

If B is a midpoint of AC, then we know AB is 12. Moreover, triangles ACE and ABD share angle DAB and have right angles which makes them similar triangles. Thus, their sides will all be proportional, and BD is 4. 1/2bh gives us 1/2 * 12 * 4, or 24.

Quantity A: Area = 1/2 * b * h = 1/2 * 6 * 7 = 42/2 = 21

Quantity B: Area = 1/2 * (_b_1 + _b_2) * h = 1/2 * (6 + 10) * 6 = 48

Half of the area = 48/2 = 24

Quantity B is greater.

This is easier to see when the triangle is divided into six parts (blue). Each one contains an angle which is half of 120 degrees and contains a 90 degree angle. This means each triangle is a 30/60/90 triangle with its long side equal to the radius of the circle. Knowing that means that the height of each triangle is and the base is .

Applying and multiplying by 6 gives ).