How to find out when an equation has no solution

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GRE Quantitative Reasoning › How to find out when an equation has no solution

Questions 1 - 10
1

Quantity A:

Quantity B: 11

Quantity B is greater

Quantity A is greater

The two quantities are equal.

The relationship cannot be determined.

Explanation

Expand out into .

Since , it can be seen that

so Quantity B is greater.

2

Nosol1

There is no solution

3

–3

1

–1/2

Explanation

Nosol2

3

Solve:

No Solution

Infinitely Many Solutions

Explanation

First, distribute the to the terms inside the parentheses.

Add 6x to both sides.

This is false for any value of . Thus, there is no solution.

4

The sum of two integers is . The larger integer is greater than the smaller integer. What is the positive difference between the two?

Explanation

Let us write down what we are told in mathematical terms, designating the smaller integer as and the larger integer as .

The sum of the two integers is :

And the larger integer is % greater than the smaller integer:

Writing the first equation in terms of gives:

Which allows us to find :

Thus, the positive difference between the two is found as

5

Solve .

No solutions

Explanation

By definition, the absolute value of an expression can never be less than 0. Therefore, there are no solutions to the above expression.

6

Quantity A:

Quantity B:

Quantity A is greater.

Quantity B is greater.

The two quantities are equal.

The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

Explanation

We are given that y = 32. Plug this value of y into the second equation.

32 = x2 – 4

36 = x2

x = +/– 6.

Next find a value for Quantity A:

y/7 = 32/7

This number is less than +6, but more than –6. Thus, the relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

7

Quantity A:

Quantity B:

Quantity A is greater.

Quantity B is greater.

The two quantities are the same.

The relationship cannot be determined.

Explanation

To solve this problem, expand each function described by Quantities A and B:

Quantity A:

Quantity B:

Now note that Quantities A and B only differ in that Quantity A is greater by .

Since we are told that is greater than and thus always positive, Quantity A must be greater than Quantity B for all possible values of .

8

Find the solution to the following equation if x = 3:

y = (4x2 - 2)/(9 - x2)

0

6

3

no possible solution

Explanation

Substituting 3 in for x, you will get 0 in the denominator of the fraction. It is not possible to have 0 be the denominator for a fraction so there is no possible solution to this equation.

9

None of the other answers

Explanation

A fraction is considered undefined when the denominator equals 0. Set the denominator equal to zero and solve for the variable.

10

Undefined_denom3

I. x = 0

II. x = –1

III. x = 1

I only

II only

III only

II and III only

I, II, and III

Explanation

Undefined_denom2

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